{"id":3081,"date":"2020-01-09T12:29:35","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sardinie\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T12:29:35","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:29:35","slug":"sardinie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/sardinie\/","title":{"rendered":"Sardinie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sardinia<\/strong> (it. Sardegna) \u2013 druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ostrov St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e, je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e sousedn\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 Korsiky a jen o m\u00e1lo m\u00e9n\u011b Sic\u00edlie.\n <\/p>\n

\nOd poloviny 18 stolet\u00ed Sardinie je jedn\u00edm z p\u011bti autonomn\u00edch region\u016f It\u00e1lie, spolu s regiony Sic\u00edlie, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige a Valle d ‚ Aosta (\u00dadol\u00ed Aosta). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, jej\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost od hinterland \u00fazem\u00ed vedla ke vzniku kulturn\u00ed identity, odli\u0161n\u00e9 od italsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho proudu. V\u010detn\u011b \u2013 ve v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00edna.\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nNa Sardinii v\u00edno historicky ne tak siln\u011b \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e v kultu\u0159e, jak se na italskou pevninu. Skute\u010dn\u011b, ve v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch objemech produkce a spot\u0159eba v\u00edna se zde vyvinula teprve v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika stalet\u00ed.\n <\/p>\n

\nL\u00e1ska ital\u016f k byrokracii je vid\u011bt na Sardinii pouh\u00fdm okem. Zde v\u00edce z\u00f3n DOC a IGT, ne\u017e v Kal\u00e1brii a Basilicat\u011b dohromady, i kdy\u017e uvoln\u011bn\u00ed v\u00edna na hektar, nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mezi italsk\u00fdmi regiony.\n <\/p>\n

\nVina\u0159stv\u00ed na Sardinii, nen\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed jako byznys, a to navzdory \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 dotaci vl\u00e1dy. Jen mal\u00e9 procento z ostrovn\u00edch zem\u00ed diskvalifikov\u00e1n pod vinice, a nen\u00ed patrn\u00fd zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eit z jasn\u011b \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 vina\u0159stv\u00ed klimatu a krajiny ostrova.\n <\/p>\n

\nNa\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuj\u00ed v\u00fdrobci, vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edna vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00e9 se postupn\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00ed viditeln\u00e9 na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch trz\u00edch.\n<\/p>\n

Odr\u016fdy vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy<\/h2>\n

\nV pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed Sardinie pat\u0159ila pak jeden, pak dal\u0161\u00ed \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c, co\u017e je velmi patrn\u00e9 na m\u00edstn\u00ed architektu\u0159e, jazyku a \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, na \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 rozmanitosti sardinsk\u00e9 vina\u0159stv\u00ed.\n <\/p>\n

\nSoubor odr\u016fd na \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 vinic\u00edch trochu podobn\u00e9 jako u jin\u00fdch italsk\u00fdch regionech.\n <\/p>\n

\nP\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na Sardinii \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 Tosk\u00e1nsko a Lazio. Ale popul\u00e1rn\u00ed jsou tam odr\u016fdy (sangiovese, montepulciano, barbera, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e) t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ne vyskytuj\u00ed na vinic\u00edch ostrova.\n <\/p>\n

\nAle zde je snadn\u00e9 naj\u00edt odr\u016fdy \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho a francouzsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Zejm\u00e9na grenache (pod m\u00edstn\u00edm n\u00e1zvem Cannonau), \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043d (a jeho v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed klony Bovale di Spagna a Bovale Grande), cabernet sauvignon.\n <\/p>\n

\nTy italsk\u00e9 odr\u016fdy na Sardinii \u2013 to \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e. Ale nazvat \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e italsk\u00fdm lze pouze form\u00e1ln\u011b: je to mnohem v\u00edce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en na Korsice a v ji\u017en\u00ed Francii (\u010dasto pod n\u00e1zvem Rolle), ne\u017e u sebe doma \u2013 Ligurie.\n <\/p>\n

\nMuscat blanc (Moscato Bianco) \u2013 v\u0161eobecn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd v oblasti st\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e \u2013 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 pan-st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho charakteru \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 vina\u0159stv\u00ed.\n <\/p>\n

\nKrom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fdch odr\u016fd, na ostrov\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0159adu miziv\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9: \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043e (Torbato), \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e (Semidano), \u043d\u044c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430 (Niederra), \u043d\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0441 (Nuragus), monica (Monica) a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e (Nasco). Posledn\u00ed t\u0159i ud\u011bleny vlastn\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 (DOC), to v\u0161e v hranic\u00edch Cagliari (Cagliari).\n<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00f3ny<\/h2>\n

\nVelk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st vinic na Sardinii se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v jej\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. Pod\u00e9l n\u00ed, z jihu na sever, postavili v \u0159ad\u011b nejv\u00edce geograficky podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b ostrovy: \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e del \u0421\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u0441 (Carignano del Sulcis), \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0447\u0430 di Oristano (Vernaccia di Oristano), \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f di Bosa (Malvasia di Bosa) a Alghero (Alghero). Dokonce i hlavn\u00ed Cagliari DOC, kter\u00fd zauj\u00edm\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed na jihu ostrova, se v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f k z\u00e1padn\u00edmu okraji.\n<\/p>\n

\nZ t\u00e9to kampan\u011b vypadne \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e di Gallura (Vermentino di Gallura), jedin\u00fd na Sardinii \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d DOCG na severo-v\u00fdchod\u011b ostrova.
\nNicm\u00e9n\u011b, nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed milenci sardinsk\u00e9 v\u00edno \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443 di \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044f (Cannonau di Sardegna) a \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e di \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044f (Vermentino di Sardegna) \u2013 to \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b, jejich\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed jsou roztrou\u0161eny po cel\u00e9m ostrov\u011b.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00edtek v\u00edna \u041a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443 di \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044f<\/p>\n

\n\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440 ostrova nab\u00edz\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00fd potenci\u00e1l pro rozvoj vina\u0159stv\u00ed. Kombinace kopce a pl\u00e1n\u011b, pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed a vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 od mo\u0159e z\u00f3n vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velmi cenn\u00e9 odr\u016fdy \u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.\n<\/p>\n

\nTyto v\u00fdhody jsou dopln\u011bny \u0159adou p\u016fd: od \u017eulov\u00e9 a v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 do bohat\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly j\u00edlu a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 a \u0161t\u011brk p\u016fdy.\n<\/p>\n

\nOstrov le\u017e\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00edm okraji evropsk\u00e9ho vina\u0159stv\u00ed, ale d\u00edky \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 efektu St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, m\u00edstn\u00ed oceanic klima \u2013 v\u00edce \u0161etrn\u00e1 pro vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy, ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch regionech na t\u011bchto zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00ed\u0159k\u00e1ch (nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u0158ecku nebo Turecku)\n<\/p>\n

\nZjist\u00ed, zda je v\u00edno Sardinie sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto na louk\u00e1ch glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vinn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b faktor\u016f: na kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fdch trh\u016f v\u00edna, \u00fa\u010dinnost italsk\u00e9 byrokracie, \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti jejich uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed na trh, stejn\u011b jako m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se preference dne\u0161n\u00edch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sardinia (it. Sardegna) \u2013 druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ostrov St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e, je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e sousedn\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 Korsiky a jen o m\u00e1lo m\u00e9n\u011b Sic\u00edlie….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}