{"id":3080,"date":"2020-01-09T12:28:54","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sicilie\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T12:28:54","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:28:54","slug":"sicilie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/sicilie\/","title":{"rendered":"Sic\u00edlie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Sicilia<\/strong> (Sicily) \u2013 nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vina\u0159sk\u00fd region It\u00e1lie a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ostrov ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i. <\/p>\n

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\nV\u00edce ne\u017e 2500 let Sic\u00edlie z\u016fstala v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm centrem vina\u0159stv\u00ed ve st\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, i kdy\u017e pov\u011bst a styl m\u00edstn\u00edho v\u00edna se zm\u011bnily velmi podstatn\u011b. Kdysi Sic\u00edlie byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro sladk\u00e1 v\u00edna z odr\u016fdy muscat (jako Pantelleria), a pozd\u011bji \u2013 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c v\u00ednem Marsala. Nyn\u00ed nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1stupci tohoto ostrova se staly such\u00e9 v\u00edno z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 v \u0161irok\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed kategorie Terre Siciliane IGT.\n<\/p>\n

V nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Sic\u00edlie se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na 280 km od v\u00fdchodu na z\u00e1pad a asi t\u0159etina tuto d\u00e9lku \u2013 od severu na jih. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00e1 forma ostrovy poskytla mu druh\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u2013 Trinacria (tj. troj\u00faheln\u00edk), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f ve St\u0159edov\u011bku, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed Sic\u00edlie, na kter\u00e9m je zobrazen \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d \u2013 starobyl\u00e9 \u0443\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 motiv ze t\u0159\u00ed postav, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z centra (na vlajce Sic\u00edlie to jsou t\u0159i ohnul nohy).\n <\/p>\n

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Klasick\u00e9 st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 podneb\u00ed \u2013 dostatek slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla a stabiln\u00ed, pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro vinohradnictv\u00ed a vina\u0159stv\u00ed. Such\u00e9 tepl\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed znamen\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed riziko vzniku hniloby a pl\u00edsn\u00ed, a to zejm\u00e9na na dob\u0159e pln\u00fdch p\u00e1ry a pr\u016fvanu pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch \u00fazem\u00edch. Obrovsk\u00e9 plus tohoto \u2013 bez nutnosti aktivn\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f pro ochranu vinic a mo\u017enost stabiln\u00ed v\u00fdroby „ekologick\u00e9“ v\u00edn.\n <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b hrozn\u016f a v\u00edna, sicilsk\u00fd export se op\u00edr\u00e1 o cere\u00e1lie, olivy a \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b, na kter\u00e9 ekonomika regionu byla zalo\u017eena po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed.\n <\/p>\n

Ironicky, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy na Sic\u00edlii hr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v \u00fapadku m\u00edstn\u00edho vina\u0159stv\u00ed na konci 20 stolet\u00ed. Hojnost slunce a n\u00edzk\u00e9 riziko n\u00e1kazy \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 sicilsk\u00e9 p\u011bstitel\u016fm na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdnosu vinic, a to zejm\u00e9na v oblasti st\u00e1tn\u00ed dotace takov\u00fdch praktik. Tis\u00edce hektar\u016f s \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 v\u00fdsadbou r\u00e9vy aktivn\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed na pergoly a syst\u00e9m \u0413\u044e\u0439\u043e.\n <\/p>\n

Prudk\u00fd r\u016fst v\u00fdnos\u016f na hektar nevyhnuteln\u011b vedl k v\u00fdrob\u011b nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch v\u00edn s vybledl\u00e9 v\u016fn\u011b. Pokles kvality vedlo k poklesu spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jem. Brzy trh byl p\u0159epln\u011bn levn\u00fdm \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c v\u00ednem. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, v t\u00e9to lekci, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee u\u017e jsou metabolizov\u00e1ny, a dnes Sic\u00edlie \u2013 jeden z nejv\u00edce slibn\u00fdch italsk\u00fdch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch region\u016f.\n <\/p>\n

Sicilsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy a hory, kter\u00e9 je tvo\u0159\u00ed \u2013 zaj\u00edmav\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed vina\u0159stv\u00ed na ostrov\u011b. Stratovulk\u00e1n Etna dominuje v krajin\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Sic\u00edlie. To on je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za temn\u00e9, bohat\u00e9 miner\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 vinice \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 Etna DOC. Dnes r\u00e9vy rostlin vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed na jeho svahu, aby se vytla\u010dit maximum u\u017eitku z v\u00edce studen\u00e9ho vzduchu a bohat\u0161\u00ed p\u016fdy.\n <\/p>\n

80 km ji\u017en\u011b od p\u0159isp\u011bt p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0418\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 hory (Munti Ibblei), jejich\u017e m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed svahy a p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed krajina \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 Siracusa, Noto, Eloro a Vittoria, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e1hnou ve tvaru m\u011bs\u00edce od v\u00fdchodu na z\u00e1pad.\n <\/p>\n

Asi p\u011btina ostrova na z\u00e1pad\u011b Sic\u00edlie trv\u00e1 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d Marsala DOC. V hranic\u00edch tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed se tak\u00e9 nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b Alcamo, Contessa Entellina, Delia Nivolelli, Erice, Menfi, Monreale, Salaparuta, Santa Margherita di Belice a Sciacca.\n <\/p>\n

Samostatn\u011b stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku mal\u00fd \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d Sambuca di Sicilia DOC, jejich\u017e v\u00edna nemaj\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s \u0161iroce zn\u00e1m\u00fd an\u00fdzem lik\u00e9rem \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed odr\u016fdy vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy<\/h2>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 odr\u016fdy hrozn\u016f v \u0441\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c vina\u0159stv\u00ed zastoupeny kombinac\u00ed „dom\u00e1c\u00ed“ odr\u016fdy, kter\u00e1 historicky p\u011bstovan\u00e9 na ostrov\u011b, a v bl\u00edzkosti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch trend\u016f.\n <\/p>\n

Z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch domorodc\u016f \u2013 nero d ‚ \u0410\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u043e, zab\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed 16% a 32% v\u00fdm\u011bry ostrov vinic (od roku 2008).\n <\/p>\n

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P\u016fsobiv\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 z \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u043e umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0159\u00eddit jeho „pomoc“ severn\u00edch region\u016f, kde je zahrnuta do slo\u017een\u00ed \u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432, kompenzovat nedostatek t\u011bla a nadm\u011brnou kyselost m\u00edstn\u00ed bobule. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st toho, co z\u016fstane, jde na v\u00fdrobu \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b v kombinaci s b\u00edl\u00fdmi odr\u016fdami grillo a \u0438\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f.\n <\/p>\n

Srovnateln\u00fd s \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 v\u00fdznam v \u0441\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c vina\u0159stv\u00ed m\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sladk\u00e9 v\u00edno z ostrova \u2013 Moscato di Pantelleria, na z\u00e1klad\u011b kter\u00e9ho le\u017e\u00ed alexandrie muscat. <\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 odr\u016fdy: \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e, grenache, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 a \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n

\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e \u2013 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd stupe\u0148 v jednotn\u00e9m \u0441\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c v\u00edn\u011b \u00farovni DOCG \u2013 Cerasuolo di Vittoria (\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043e\u043b\u043e di Vittoria). Sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00e9 mu odr\u016fdy \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435 a \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0447\u0447\u043e nen\u00ed podstatn\u00e9, pokud jde o mno\u017estv\u00ed, ale jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro jeho roli ve v\u00ednech okol\u00ed \u042d\u0442\u043d\u044b.\n <\/p>\n

Odr\u016fda syrah (shiraz) sem p\u0159i\u0161el z jihu Francie, kde z\u00e1klad \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430 tak\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed hork\u00e9 l\u00e9to a \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e-p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 p\u016fdy. \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u010derven\u00e1 odr\u016fda \u00dadol\u00ed Rh\u00f4ny vypad\u00e1 velmi slibn\u011b v prost\u0159ed\u00ed sicilsk\u00e9 pekla, jasn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed chardonnay, nen\u00ed schopen poskytnout dobrou rovnov\u00e1hu. <\/p>\n

\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e, v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 b\u00edl\u00e1 odr\u016fda, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 po cel\u00e9 It\u00e1lii, tam a na Sic\u00edlii, ale zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed roli zde nehraje. <\/p>\n

Topografie ostrova ovlivnila nejen na to, jak se utv\u00e1\u0159ely sicilsk\u00e9 v\u00edno, ale i na to, jak se vyv\u00edjela m\u00edstn\u00ed obchod a tvo\u0159ila n\u00e1kupn\u00ed zvyky. V dob\u011b pozdn\u00edho st\u0159edov\u011bku, v Palermu a byl jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00edce hust\u011b obydlen\u00fdch m\u011bst v Evrop\u011b, s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 na stran\u011b spot\u0159eby v\u00edna. I p\u0159es velk\u00e9 objemy v\u00fdroby v\u00edna na v\u00fdchod\u011b Sic\u00edlie, v Palermu ho prov\u00e1d\u00ed a z druh\u00e9ho konce ostrova, ne m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e z Kampan\u011b a Lazio, je tak hornat\u00fd ter\u00e9n kolem p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed m\u011bsto. <\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, intenzita kontakt\u016f Palermo s z\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed It\u00e1lie a bl\u00edzkost m\u011bsta Messina k ji\u017en\u00edmu okraji poloostrova (mezi nimi jen p\u00e1r kilometr\u016f \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e strait), p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee se tyto dva sicilsk\u00e9 m\u011bsta za\u017eili v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv hlavn\u00ed It\u00e1lii, ne\u017e ze strany navz\u00e1jem. A pokud v Palermu p\u0159ivedli v\u00edno s italskou pevninu, pak z Messina p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed typick\u00e9 sicilsk\u00e9 v\u00edno na export do Afriky a v\u00fdchodn\u00edho st\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 rozvoje dopravy a komunikace se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zmen\u0161il vliv geografick\u00e9ho faktoru na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00fd \u017eivot Sic\u00edlie. Ale pokud jde o v\u00edna, je to st\u00e1le ur\u010duje krajina v regionu, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00edna vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro brilantn\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b z\u00e1stupc\u016f sv\u011btov\u00e9 vinn\u00e9ho trhu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sicilia (Sicily) \u2013 nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vina\u0159sk\u00fd region It\u00e1lie a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ostrov ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i. V\u00edce ne\u017e 2500 let Sic\u00edlie z\u016fstala v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm centrem vina\u0159stv\u00ed ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3080"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3080\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}