{"id":3071,"date":"2020-01-09T12:24:57","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/vino-francie\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T12:24:57","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:24:57","slug":"vino-francie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/vino-francie\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edno Francie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nFrancie<\/strong> byla dlouho pova\u017eov\u00e1na za kr\u00e1lovnou v\u00edna. To poskytuje nejen vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edna na sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed ob\u010dany, ale tak\u00e9 je sv\u011btov\u00fdm l\u00eddrem ve v\u00fdvozu, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0437\u044f za sv\u00e9 hranice t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 milion\u016f hektolitr\u016f v\u00edna. V Rusku francouzsk\u00e1 v\u00edna vroucn\u011b miluj\u00ed a kupuj\u00ed v\u00edce, ne\u017e produkty jin\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f, a jm\u00e9na slavn\u00fdch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Francie je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina rus\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 od d\u011btstv\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nNen\u00ed to jen v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm charakteru a gastronomickou posedlosti francouz\u016f. P\u0159\u00edpad je st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b v geografii. Francie se nach\u00e1z\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e pokud jde o vina\u0159stv\u00ed. Klima je v n\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e st\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed ne\u017e kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed, to nen\u00ed nedostatek vina\u0159sk\u00fdch regionech, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na samotn\u00e9 hranici st\u00e1rnut\u00ed hrozn\u016f, kde p\u0159ijde do spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 kondice velmi pomalu a dlouho.\n<\/p>\n

\nFrancie nen\u00ed jen m\u00e1 dobr\u00e9 vinice, ale tak\u00e9 jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 definici, rozd\u011bluje a kontroluje jejich. T\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00fd seznam nejlep\u0161\u00edch vinic je podporov\u00e1na v r\u00e1mci ji\u017e 200 let. V posledn\u00edch 80 letech nebo tak to \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f v\u0161echny skv\u011bl\u00e9 detaily a kontroly ve v\u0161ech ohledech charakter zem\u011b p\u0159ijat\u00fd z\u00e1kon. St\u00e1lost a \u043d\u0435\u0437\u044b\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c pravidel, p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti kvality (v zn\u00e1m\u00fdch limit\u016f) sehr\u00e1ly obrovskou roli v utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed image Francie jako velk\u00e9 vina\u0159sk\u00e9 zem\u011b. <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed vina\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti Francie<\/h2>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b francouzsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9m kontroly p\u016fvodu a kvality v\u00edna le\u017e\u00ed 12 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, uvnit\u0159 kter\u00fdch se z\u00e1konem definov\u00e1ny \u010detn\u00e9 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b se sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1sadami p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed hrozn\u016f a v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee, francouzsk\u00e1 vina\u0159stv\u00ed zastoupena n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi oblastmi:\n<\/p>\n

  • Bordeaux<\/li>\n
  • Burgundsko<\/li>\n
  • \u00dadol\u00ed Loiry<\/li>\n
  • \u00dadol\u00ed Rh\u00f4ny<\/li>\n
  • \u0416\u044e\u0440\u0430<\/li>\n
  • Korsika<\/li>\n
  • Languedoc-Roussillon<\/li>\n
  • Provence<\/li>\n
  • Savoia<\/li>\n
  • Champagne<\/li>\n
  • Alsace a Lorraine<\/li>\n
  • Jiho-Z\u00e1pad<\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \nRegion Bordeaux<\/strong> se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b, v departementu \u0416\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430. Zde produkuj\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 a b\u00edl\u00e9 such\u00e9 v\u00edno. Mnoz\u00ed z nich jdou na export. Asi 10 tis\u00edc hektolitr\u016f po\u0159izuje Rusko, a to hned v tomto parametru 15-e m\u00edsto ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\n<\/p>\n

    \nT\u00e9\u017ee planouc\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 k \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c v\u00edna d\u011bl\u00e1 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 j\u00edt na velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed, jak naplnit sv\u00e9 v\u00edno sb\u00edrku lahv\u00ed legend\u00e1rn\u00edho n\u00e1poje. V roce 2001 na aukci Christie v Lond\u00fdn\u011b l\u00e1hev Ch\u00e2teau Lafite 1787 byla prod\u00e1na za 105 000 liber.\n<\/p>\n

    \nJe zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee l\u00e1ska k „bur\u017eoazn\u00ed“ \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c v\u00edna \u017eivil a zakladatel\u00e9 marxismu. Jednou na ot\u00e1zku: „Co je podle v\u00e1s \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed?“ \u2014 Friedrich Engels odpov\u011bd\u011bl: „To je Chateau Margaux roku 1848“.\n<\/p>\n

    \nBurgundsko<\/strong> \u2014 druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 proslulosti vina\u0159sk\u00fd region ve Francii, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 sv\u011bt\u011b cel\u00e9 souhv\u011bzd\u00ed vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch b\u00edl\u00fdch v\u00edn \u2014 Chablis, Nuits-Saint-Georges, kter\u00fd zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 miloval Charles de Gaulle, \u0428\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d, rozko\u0161n\u00fd Napoleonem, Meursault, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u0428\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044c, Montrachet. O posledn\u00edm Alexander Dumas-otec \u0159\u00edk\u00e1val, \u017ee je t\u0159eba p\u00edt, postavit na kolena a zru\u0161te za\u0161krtnut\u00ed klobouk.\n<\/p>\n

    \nBurgundsko \u2014 rodi\u0161t\u011b jednoho z nejv\u00edce popul\u00e1rn\u00ed v t\u011bchto dnech b\u00edl\u00fdch such\u00fdch v\u00edn \u2014 Pouilly-\u0424\u044e\u0441\u0441\u0435. Tak\u00e9 se zde vyr\u00e1b\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00edno, nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 a \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440.\n<\/p>\n

    \nSamostatn\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159 si vy\u017eaduje oblast Beaujolais. Form\u00e1ln\u011b se vztahuje k Burgundsku, ale zdej\u0161\u00ed v\u00edno je tak v\u00fdrazn\u00e9, \u017ee vina\u0159i a \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b vn\u00edmaj\u00ed tuto oblast jako samostatn\u00fd region. Tam \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f r\u010den\u00ed \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 vina\u0159\u016f: „Nejprve P\u00e1n stvo\u0159il nebe, a hned za n\u00edm \u2014 Beaujolais“.\n<\/p>\n

    \nV\u00edna Beaujolais se li\u0161\u00ed m\u011bkkost, sv\u011b\u017eest a dob\u0159e uha\u0161en\u00ed \u017e\u00edzn\u011b. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed na slavn\u00e9m z nich \u2014 „Beaujolais Nouveau“,<\/i> v\u00edno s ovocnou chut\u00ed. Pokud se rozhodnete ho, m\u011bjte na pam\u011bti jeden d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd fakt. „Beaujolais Nouveau“ se pije pouze mlad\u00fdm, b\u011bhem \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po v\u00fdrob\u011b. Spo\u010d\u00edtat m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch jednoduch\u00e9. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v\u00edno p\u0159ijde do prodeje t\u0159et\u00ed \u010dtvrtek v listopadu (tento den se slav\u00ed jako „sv\u00e1tek Beaujolais“, a to nejen ve Francii). N\u00e1kupem „Beaujolais Nouveau“, m\u011bjte odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed od t\u0159et\u00ed listopadov\u00e9 ned\u011ble.\n<\/p>\n

    \n\u00dadol\u00ed \u0159eky Rh\u00f4ny<\/strong> , zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 v\u00edna. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, slavn\u00e9 Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape je vyroben s pou\u017eit\u00edm 13 odr\u016fd r\u00e9vy vinn\u00e9.
    \nVinice Ch\u00e2teau-\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0435 (odkud \u0161li \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 v\u00edna) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v kr\u00e1teru vyhasl\u00e9 sopky, a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed „Poustevna“ \u2014 na \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c kopci, terasy, kter\u00e9 jsou tak \u00fazk\u00e9, \u017ee na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich dostatek m\u00edsta jen pro dv\u011b-t\u0159i vinice.\n<\/p>\n

    \nKrom\u011b \u010derven\u00fdch a b\u00edl\u00fdch v\u00edn z \u00fadol\u00ed Rh\u00f4ny produkuj\u00ed a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed z nich bylo vyrobeno v\u00edno Tavel, kter\u00e9 je vysoce cen\u011bn\u00e9 kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 Filip IV je Kr\u00e1sn\u00fd a Ludv\u00edk XIV. Popularita r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdch v\u00edn v mal\u00e9, ale v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se z\u00e1jem o n\u011b roste \u2014 mo\u017en\u00e1 d\u00edky \u00fasil\u00ed filmov\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy \u0416\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0430 Depardieu: kdyby se p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy, se pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo pozornosti v\u011bnuje r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9ho v\u00edna, z nich\u017e je t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit velmi kvalitn\u00ed polosuch\u00e9 Rose D ‚ Anjou („Rose de Anjou).\n<\/p>\n

    \nProvence<\/strong> je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdmi a \u010derven\u00fdmi v\u00edny, kter\u00e9 dosahuj\u00ed dosp\u011blosti po 4-5 letech zr\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se zde a b\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00edna vysok\u00e9 kvality. Gurm\u00e1ni \u010dasto se zastavil sv\u016fj v\u00fdb\u011br na zna\u010dce Blanc de Blanc Clos Mireille 1999. Toto v\u00edno je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee se nejl\u00e9pe hod\u00ed k \u010dern\u00e9 \u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435. M\u00e1 bohatou chu\u0165 s t\u00f3ny medu. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee obsahuje trochu plyn\u016f, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pocit lehk\u00e9ho brn\u011bn\u00ed na jazyku, ne\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 italsk\u00e9 v\u00edno t\u0159\u00eddy frizzante.\n<\/p>\n

    \nKorsika<\/strong> \u2014 ostrov ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2000 hektar\u016f plochy obsazen\u00e9 vinice. Hlavn\u00ed nahr\u00e1vac\u00ed spole\u010dnost (tj. nejv\u00edce masivn\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d) \u2014 Vin de Corse. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00edna ostrova je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za „\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u044c\u043e“.\n<\/p>\n

    \nVina\u0159sk\u00fd region \u0416\u044e\u0440\u0430<\/strong> dal sv\u011btu dva zcela unik\u00e1tn\u00ed z technologick\u00e9ho hlediska druh\u016f v\u00edn. Prvn\u00ed z nich \u2014 tzv. „\u017elut\u00e9 v\u00edno“. Jeho zraje v dubov\u00fdch sudech minim\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161est let a t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce, co\u017e p\u0159i tomto kontaktu n\u00e1poj se vzduchem. V\u00edno z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u017eloutl\u00fd odst\u00edn, a pak jeho \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 do speci\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1hve, ve kter\u00fdch je schopen udr\u017eovat jejich kvalitu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stolet\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

    \n„Sl\u00e1mov\u00e9“ v\u00edno se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z hrozn\u016f, pre-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e na \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 sl\u00e1m\u011b. Tento n\u00e1poj je tak\u00e9 velmi odoln\u00fd: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 v lahv\u00edch, to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt a\u017e p\u016fl stolet\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

    \n\u00dadol\u00ed \u0159eky Loiry<\/strong>, pod\u00edv\u00e1te-li se na ni z pta\u010d\u00ed perspektivy, na cel\u00e9m sv\u00e9m pr\u016fb\u011bhu (a to je v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 km) je pokryta vinicemi. Zde se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9 a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00edno. \u010cerven\u00e9 \u043b\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 v\u00edna ocen\u00ed za mladou sv\u011b\u017eest a eleganci.\n<\/p>\n

    \nB\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00edna Loire \u2014 jemn\u00e9, origin\u00e1ln\u00ed, s p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u010dasto schopn\u00e9 na del\u0161\u00ed v\u00fd\u0148atku. Z takov\u00fdch v\u00edn v na\u0161ich prodejn\u00e1ch a vina\u0159sk\u00fdch butik\u016f mo\u017en\u00e9 narazit na m\u00edrn\u00e9 Muscadet, full-Pouilly-\u0424\u044e\u043c\u0435, u\u0161lechtil\u00e9 \u0412\u0443\u0432\u0440\u0435.\n<\/p>\n

    \nJeden z m\u00edstn\u00edch r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdch v\u00edn ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno \u2014 je to Roze de Anjou, na kter\u00e9 jdou r\u00e9vy z vinic \u0416\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0430 Depardieu.\n<\/p>\n

    \nAlsasko<\/strong>, kter\u00fd pat\u0159il historicky pak ve Francii, N\u011bmecku, pop\u00edjel vina\u0159sk\u00e9 tradice obou zem\u00ed. Zde se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm b\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00edna. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00edno z r\u016fzn\u00fdch odr\u016fd ryzlink r\u00fdnsk\u00fd a \u0433\u0435\u0432\u044e\u0440\u0446\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430, kter\u00e9 si v\u00e1\u017eila Marlene Dietrich.\n<\/p>\n

    \nTyto alsask\u00e1 v\u00edna snadno odli\u0161it od ostatn\u00edch „na oble\u010den\u00ed“: oni \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f do zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed l\u00e1hve ze zelen\u00e9ho skla s prodlou\u017een\u00fdm krk, tzv. „alsask\u00e1 fl\u00e9tna“. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Francie byla dlouho pova\u017eov\u00e1na za kr\u00e1lovnou v\u00edna. To poskytuje nejen vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edna na sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed ob\u010dany, ale tak\u00e9 je sv\u011btov\u00fdm l\u00eddrem ve v\u00fdvozu,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3071"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3071\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}