{"id":3065,"date":"2020-01-09T12:22:20","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/burgundsko\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T12:22:20","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:22:20","slug":"burgundsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/burgundsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Burgundsko"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n „Burgundsko \u2013 p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd vinn\u00fd okraj,“ napsal historik \u041c\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435. Jak\u00fd milovn\u00edk dobr\u00e9ho v\u00edna souhlasit s t\u011bmito slovy?\n <\/p>\n

\nSpolu s Bordeaux a \u0428\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044e, Burgundsko nese cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nejpresti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a proslul\u00e1 v\u00edna z Francie v kombinaci s velmi bohatou kulin\u00e1\u0159skou nab\u00eddkou. Tato odr\u016fda je schopen uspokojit v\u0161echny chut\u011b a pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u00edno existuje vhodn\u00fd pokrm.\n<\/p>\n

\n V Burgundsku, v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 oblastmi, sv\u011bt v\u00edna st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed
\nje spojen s ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivotem, kter\u00fd je \u0159\u00edzen rytmem prac\u00ed na vinic\u00edch.\n<\/p>\n

D\u011bjiny burgundsk\u00e9ho vina\u0159stv\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\nOd hranic \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0430 do hor Beaujolais, v cel\u00e9 provincii, spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Lyon, od d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob, lid\u00e9 dob\u0159e \u017eili na \u00fakor v\u00edna. M\u00e1me-li v\u011b\u0159it \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 spisovatel \u0413\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0420\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044e, autora D\u011bjin francouzsk\u00e9 provincie, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m byl \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c v \u0416\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435-\u0428\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d (Gevrey-Chambertin), hrozny se objevil v Galii v VI p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, „pot\u00e9, co p\u0159es \u0160v\u00fdcarska a sout\u011bsky \u0416\u044e\u0440\u0430“ a brzy jej za\u010dali p\u011bstovat na svaz\u00edch \u00fadol\u00ed Rh\u00f4ny a \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b.\n<\/p>\n

\nAle i kdyby pravdu z jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee kultura vina\u0159stv\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161la z jihu a j\u00ed byl p\u0159inesen \u0159ekov\u00e9, nikdo by se p\u0159ou o v\u00fdznam, kter\u00fd se od nepam\u011bti z\u00edskalo pro Burgundska. O tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed ulo\u017een\u00e9 v \u0434\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c Archeologick\u00e9m muzeu \u0161tukov\u00e1 obrazu. A v ob\u011bhu k c\u00edsa\u0159i Konstantin v \u041e\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0435 reproduktor \u042d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d po\u0159\u00e1d mluv\u00ed o vinic\u00edch v \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0435, volat je ji\u017e „n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 a star\u00e9“.\n<\/p>\n

\nV Burgundsku, m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se pod vlivem t\u00e9 skv\u011bl\u00fdch vide\u00ed, pak tragick\u00fdch obdob\u00ed historie, z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a kter\u00fd za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 reformy zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 techniky (hlavn\u00ed roli zde hr\u00e1l mni\u0161i \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432 Cluny a S\u00edto), postupn\u011b formovaly \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 a cru, neust\u00e1le se vyvinuly p\u0159ednosti a charakteristick\u00e9 rysy jeho jedine\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00edn. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, kter\u00e1 zaru\u010duje jejich vysokou kvalitu, byly zavedeny v obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010dty\u0159 v\u00e9vod\u016f z Burgundska (1342-1477 let).\n<\/p>\n

Hranice vina\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti Burgundsko<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\nMezit\u00edm, \u017ee je t\u0159eba vyjasnit, \u017ee v\u00edno Burgundy ne zcela odpov\u00edd\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed provincie: ministerstvo \u041d\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0440 (p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed ve slo\u017een\u00ed Burgundska spolu s regiony Cote d ‚ Or, \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 a Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire) se t\u00fdk\u00e1 vinic Centr\u00e1ln\u00edho Regionu a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed Loiry (vinice Pouilly-sur-Loire).\n<\/p>\n

\nVina\u0159sk\u00e1 Burgundsko \u2013 to vinice \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b (doln\u00ed Burgundsko), C\u00f4te d ‚ Or a \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b-a-Loire. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, n\u011bkter\u00e1 v\u00edna z Beaujolais, taky se m\u016f\u017ee prod\u00e1vat pod region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c.\n<\/p>\n

\nP\u0159i jednoduch\u00e9m a obecn\u011b zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupu v Burgundsk\u00e9 vina\u0159sk\u00e9 rozhodla vy\u010dlenit 4 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00f3ny od severu na jih: vinice \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b (nebo doln\u00ed Burgundsko), C\u00f4te d ‚ Or (kam pat\u0159\u00ed cotes de Nuits a C\u00f4te de Beaune), Ko\u010dka \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0437 a \u041c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044d.\n<\/p>\n

Odr\u016fdy vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy<\/h2>\n

\n\u0410\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 uniformita Burgundska, s v\u00fdjimkou regionu Beaujolais, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u043c\u044d noir, je z\u0159ejm\u00e9: zde dominuje odr\u016fda chardonnay (pro b\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00edna) a pinot noir (pro \u010derven\u00e1 v\u00edna). <\/p>\n

Pravda, v roce 2011 \u0433\u0430\u043c\u044d noir ud\u011blen uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako smyslupln\u00e9 burgundsk\u00e9 odr\u016fdy, a bylo mu p\u0159id\u011bleno osobn\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0413\u0430\u043c\u044d<\/strong> (Bourgogne Gamay).<\/p>\n

\nVyskytuj\u00ed a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odr\u016fdy, poz\u016fstatky minul\u00fdch kultur nebo specifick\u00e9 druhy, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd k jednotliv\u00fdm \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u0410\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u2013 odr\u016fda b\u00edl\u00e9 vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy, ze kter\u00e9 se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed proslul\u00e9 v\u00edno \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/strong>.
\n\u010casto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro p\u0159\u00edpravu aperitiv „cyrus“ z b\u00edl\u00e9ho v\u00edna a \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e lik\u00e9r.\n<\/p>\n

\u010cerven\u00e9 odr\u016fdy c\u00e9sar (Caesar) d\u0159\u00edve p\u011bstovali, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0430, ale te\u010f je to miz\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Z Sassi v \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435 produkuj\u00ed \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c-grand-\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0440, ale st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji ho nahrazuje chardonnay. <\/p>\n

\u0413\u0430\u043c\u044d noir tak\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c-grand-\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0440, a v kombinaci s pinot \u2013 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c-\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0440\u044d\u043d.\n<\/p>\n

\nA kone\u010dn\u011b, sauvignon, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0439 aromatick\u00e1 odr\u016fda s vinice Sancerre a Pouilly-sur-Loire a p\u011bstuje v regionu Saint-Bree-les-Chyba v \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435, kde se z n\u011bj dostanou v\u00edno Saint-brie, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala statut AOC v roce 2002\n<\/p>\n

\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/h2>\n

\n V pam\u011bti relativn\u011b ploch\u00e9 burgundsk\u00e9ho klimatu, celkov\u011b \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e s vlivem mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho, \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e do hranic pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9ho baz\u00e9nu \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b z p\u016fdy z\u00e1vis\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vlastnosti vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch zde mnoho kvalitn\u00edch v\u00edn.\n<\/p>\n

\nV\u0161ude pozemky mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e1 velmi rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1, \u017ee z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsobeno okol\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch geologick\u00fdch hornin, kte\u0159\u00ed vy\u0161li na povrch, vysv\u011btluje bohatstv\u00ed aromatick\u00e9 a chu\u0165ov\u00e9 palety cru burgundska.\n<\/p>\n

\nV pojet\u00ed \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 odr\u016fda m\u00e1 dokonce v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam ne\u017e meteorologick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, tak jak je definuje specifika v\u00edn uvnit\u0159 jednoho \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 a spolu s t\u00edm, jako by z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b komplikuje klasifikaci velk\u00fdch v\u00edn Burgundska.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u011bkter\u00e9 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 maj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na ve tvaru n\u00e1zvu: Le Renard (Le Lenard) \u2013 „Dra\u010dice“, Le-Kai (Les Cailles) \u2013 „\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438“, Clos des Orme „Clos pod jilmy“, Montreux-Kyu (Montre Cul) \u2013 „Uka\u017e zadek“…\n<\/p>\n

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\nP\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm od stolet\u00ed XVIII stol. slovem \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/i> se staly symbolem plochy n\u011bkolika hektar\u016f, nebo dokonce i n\u011bkolik „\u0443\u0432\u0440\u044d“ (1 \u0443\u0432\u0440\u044d odpov\u00edd\u00e1 4,28 ara), odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed „p\u0159irozen\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed jednotky“, kter\u00e1 je ur\u010dena homogenn\u00ed charakter, kter\u00fd se narodil na n\u00ed v\u00edno.“ (na Aa \u0412\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e). <\/p>\n

A opravdu, n\u011bkdy mezi dv\u011bma vinicemi, kter\u00e9 jsou odd\u011bleny stovkami metr\u016f, ale kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v jednom \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430, zji\u0161t\u011bn men\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl, ne\u017e mezi uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi vedle, ale v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430.\n<\/p>\n

\nV hierarchii v\u00edn rozli\u0161ujeme \u010dty\u0159i \u00farovn\u011b \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432: region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d (56%
\nobjem v\u00fdroby), ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b Burgundska \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0436, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 cru (12% z \u043e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u043c\u0430 v\u00fdroby) a grand cru (2% produkce, kam pat\u0159\u00ed 33 grand cru v C\u00f4te-d ‚ Or a Chablis).\n<\/p>\n

\nMno\u017estv\u00ed je stejn\u011b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 s pr\u00e1vn\u011b stanoven\u00fdmi hranicemi nebo r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 je velmi velk\u00fd: jen v m\u011bste\u010dku Nuits-Saint-Georges, nap\u0159\u00edklad, m\u00e1 27 titul\u016f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 cru \u2013 a to jen na stovky hektar\u016f!\n<\/p>\n

\nVztah mezi p\u016fdou a n\u00e1zvy lokalit, kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed v z\u00e1klad\u011b sku –
\n\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, cru a \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u010dast\u011bji uveden\u00ed zku\u0161enostn\u00ed t\u00edm, a te\u010f dostal a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

\nTak, v cotes de Nuits zji\u0161t\u011bno 59 p\u016fdn\u00edch typ\u016f s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vlastnostmi (sklon, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u00farove\u0148 obsahu j\u00edlu, atd.), m\u00edsto kter\u00fdch se ve skute\u010dnosti shoduje s \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 grand cru, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 cru, \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0436 a region\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n<\/p>\n

\n Vinice Chablis<\/strong> (Chablis) \u2013 nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435. Ve St\u0159edov\u011bku jeho v\u00edna jsou vysoce cen\u011bna na dvo\u0159e v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. \u0158\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed doprava \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u043b obchod s hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem, a na dlouhou dobu v\u00edna \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b spojeno s burgundsko v\u00edna obecn\u011b.\n<\/p>\n

\nVinice Chablis byl chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 v n\u00e1dhern\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Serein, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed m\u011bsto \u041d\u0443\u0430\u0435\u0440 \u2013 skute\u010dn\u00fd klenot st\u0159edov\u011bku. Jeho \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 pozemky zab\u00edraj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 500 ha na kopci s zabaven\u00e9ho v r\u016fzn\u00e9 strany svahy, kde „cel\u00e9 souhv\u011bzd\u00ed vesnic a mnoho p\u00e1n\u016f vina\u0159\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed toto v\u00edno: such\u00e9, lehk\u00e9, \u017eiv\u00e9, s jemn\u00fdm \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, n\u00e1padn\u00fd vzhled jeho transparentnost, s sotva znateln\u00e9 zeleno-zlat\u00fdm n\u00e1dechem“ (P. \u041f\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043d).\n<\/p>\n

\nOkres \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0442 des\u00edtek obc\u00ed ji\u017en\u011b od m\u011bsta Auxerre. Na vinici \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438 n\u011bkolik hektar\u016f je\u0161t\u011b os\u00e1zen\u00e9 odr\u016fdou cesar. p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed velmi \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 v\u00edna. Tento vinici, jak a \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0436-la-\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437, nyn\u00ed se roz\u0161i\u0159uje. V Saint-Bree-les-V\u00edno hlavn\u00ed odr\u016fdy \u2013 sauvignon. Stejn\u011b jako v \u0428\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438 zde vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00edna.\n<\/p>\n

\n Kdy\u017e u\u017e mluv\u00edme o \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435, je t\u0159eba se zm\u00ednit o existenci dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i vinice, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zcela zni\u010den\u00e9 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439, kter\u00e9 se dnes sna\u017e\u00ed o\u017eivit. Na severu \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b a severo-z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Burgundska se nach\u00e1z\u00ed vinice \u0416\u0443\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0438, dokonale se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na kopc\u00edch v okol\u00ed m\u011bsta, jeho velikost nen\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 \u0433\u0430. V podstat\u011b se zde vyr\u00e1b\u011bt v\u00edno gris \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c pro m\u00edstn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu, ale tam jsou tak\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 a b\u00edl\u00e9 v\u00edno.\n<\/p>\n

\nV okol\u00ed \u042d\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439 obnovit vinici \u0422\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440 (zde je povoleno pou\u017eit\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c-\u042d\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439), kdy\u017e je n\u011bco stejn\u00e9 slavn\u00fd jako vinice \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0430.\n<\/p>\n

\nA kone\u010dn\u011b, asi masivu Morvan, na svaz\u00edch zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho kopce \u0412\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0435, kde samotn\u00ed v\u00e9vodov\u00e9 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 m\u011bli vlastn\u00ed clos, znovuzrozen\u00e1 malou vinici, kter\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy se v roce 1979 <\/p>\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00edna tak\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c, a jim jde o prosp\u011bch sl\u00e1va tohoto turistick\u00e9ho centra, kam se hrnou a poutn\u00edci a turist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvit rom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 bazilika. <\/p>\n

Kdo d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u00edno v Burgundsku<\/h3>\n

\nM\u00e1 asi 3 500 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed jen na \u00fakor vinic. Jimi ovl\u00e1dal dv\u011b t\u0159etiny z 24 400 ha vinic kategorie AOC. Devaten\u00e1ct dru\u017estev \u0159ekl o sob\u011b: dru\u017estevn\u00ed hnut\u00ed aktivn\u011b v oblasti Chablis, C\u00f4te \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0437 a to zejm\u00e9na v \u041c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044d (13 dru\u017estevn\u00edch vina\u0159stv\u00ed). Jejich v\u00fdrobky tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 25% z celkov\u00e9ho objemu.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b-v\u00fdrobci hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v XVIII stolet\u00ed, Kter\u00e9 prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 60% celkov\u00e9ho objemu v\u00edna a vlastn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 35% z celkov\u00e9 plochy vinic grand cru v C\u00f4te de Beaune. Ve sv\u00fdch dom\u00e9n\u00e1ch \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b vyr\u00e1b\u011bt 8% z celkov\u00e9ho objemu v\u00fdrobk\u016f Burgundska, kter\u00fd je 180 milion\u016f lahv\u00ed (105 milion\u016f lahv\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9ho v\u00edna a 75 milion\u016f b\u00edl\u00fd) a zaji\u0161\u0165uje obrat ve v\u00fd\u0161i 760 milion\u016f eur. Celkov\u00fd objem v\u00fdroby v\u00edn AOC dosahuje 300 000 ch.\n<\/p>\n

\n V\u00fdznam procesu zr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edna („d\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed“ v\u00edna od jeho narozen\u00ed a\u017e do doby, kdy projevy optim\u00e1ln\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed p\u0159ed lahvov\u00e1n\u00edm le\u017e\u00ed toto v lahv\u00edch) zd\u016fraz\u0148uje roli \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430-v\u00fdrobce: on je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd nejen za obchodn\u00ed str\u00e1nku v\u011bci, ale i v\u00fdrobn\u00ed. A je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee mezi vina\u0159i a \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 se s\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed harmonick\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed vztah.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u041c\u0435\u0436\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u00da\u0159adu V\u00edn Burgundska (BIVB) m\u00e1 t\u0159i „zastoupen\u00ed“: Macon, Kup\u00f3ny a Chablis. BIVB prov\u00e1d\u00ed \u010dinnost v oblasti techniky, ekonomiky a podporu prodeje.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 Univerzita \u2013 prvn\u00ed imatrikulovat Francii, kter\u00e1 za\u010dn\u011bte tr\u00e9novat \u044d\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 a vyd\u00e1vat diplom technick\u00e9ho specialisty je\u0161t\u011b v roce 1934\n<\/p>\n

\nV tomto roce bylo tak\u00e9 zalo\u017eeno bratrstvo Ryt\u00ed\u0159\u016f \u0414\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 M\u00edsy, kter\u00e9 se v\u011bnuje velmi mnoho \u00fasil\u00ed pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 presti\u017ee v\u00edn Burgundska. Nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v z\u00e1mku Clos-\u0412\u0443\u0436\u043e to spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 tradice, podporuje jejich \u017eivot.\n<\/p>\n

\n Jedna z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u2013 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, aukce na slavn\u00e9m \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c Hospici, kter\u00fd se kon\u00e1 od 1851, a j\u00edm\u00e1n celou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00edno elitu. Na t\u00e9to jak\u00e9si „v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b“ jsou stanoveny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ceny na grand cru. Spolu s \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c bratrstv\u00ed a slavnost v\u00edna „La Pole de Meursault“, tato aukce je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed oslav „T\u0159i Slavn\u00e9 Dny“. Ano a po cel\u00e9 Burgundsk\u00e9 v\u00edno \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f na z\u00e1bavu \u2013 p\u0159ed burgundsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed „hry“ (228 l) nebo l\u00e1hev v\u00edna. Ale \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044e s jeho v\u00edny r\u00e1di nejen za to: o n\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee je to „okraj, kter\u00fd lze odn\u00e9st v \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435“. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„Burgundsko \u2013 p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd vinn\u00fd okraj,“ napsal historik \u041c\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435. Jak\u00fd milovn\u00edk dobr\u00e9ho v\u00edna souhlasit s t\u011bmito slovy? Spolu s Bordeaux a \u0428\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044e, Burgundsko nese…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3065\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}