{"id":3052,"date":"2020-01-09T12:16:59","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/languedoc-roussillon\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T12:16:59","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:16:59","slug":"languedoc-roussillon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/languedoc-roussillon\/","title":{"rendered":"Languedoc-Roussillon"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Languedoc-Roussillon<\/strong> (Languedoc-Roussillon) \u2013 velk\u00fd a velmi \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 vina\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast ji\u017en\u00ed Francie, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed od Nimes a Montpellier na v\u00fdchod\u011b a do \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 hranice na jihu, oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed za roh Lyonsk\u00e9 Z\u00e1liv.\n<\/p>\n

\nJak m\u016f\u017eete h\u00e1dat z \u0441\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, kdysi to byly dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 regionu: Languedoc a Roussillon (\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043e\u043d) . A i kdy\u017e je politika a obchod \u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 dohromady, geograficky a kulturn\u011b, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstaly odli\u0161n\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n

\n Languedoc \u2013 up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, francouz\u0161tina je ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b, a v \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0435 je z\u0159ejm\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd vliv, a to zejm\u00e9na \u2013 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435.\n <\/p>\n

\n A pokud vinice Languedoc jsou um\u00edst\u011bny v\u011bt\u0161inou na \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, pak v \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0435 jsou bu\u010f vystr\u010dit na vrcholc\u00edch, nebo hn\u00edzd\u00ed na \u00fapat\u00ed Pyrenej\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, ob\u011b tyto oblasti tak \u010dasto a tak dlouho za\u0159azen\u00e9 spolu, sd\u00edlet je se nyn\u00ed stalo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n

\nP\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dtvrtina v\u0161ech r\u00e9vy, d\u00e1v\u00e1 hrozny pro francouzsk\u00e9ho v\u00edna, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v regionu Languedoc-Roussillon.<\/p>\n

\nA je to takov\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00edna, jak \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442 de Limoux z odr\u016fdy \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043a, syt\u00e9 sladk\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edno \u0411\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044e\u043b\u044c\u0441 a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 z C\u00f4te du Roussillon.\n<\/p>\n

\nMluvit o vlastnost regionu „v pr\u016fm\u011bru“ je docela obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440 jeho „\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0448\u0435\u0442“ spolu s \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0435\u0439. Velk\u00e1 velikost zem\u011b je zde \u2013 je to tzv .. \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u2013 specifick\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd popisn\u00fd term\u00edn pro ozna\u010den\u00ed such\u00e9 krajiny, kter\u00e1 je \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u043c ke\u0159e typick\u00fdch st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fdch plemen. Ale je tu i v\u00edce vysoko um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti na ji\u017en\u00ed hranici a v okol\u00ed Montagne Noire na severu. Celkov\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je to such\u00e9 hork\u00e9 region s v\u00fdslovn\u00fdm st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 klima.\n<\/p>\n

Odr\u016fdy vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy<\/h2>\n

\nV podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed trhy a dokonce i klima, pravidla \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, p\u016fvodn\u011b vyvinut\u00e9 na pomoc vina\u0159i, se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji ocitaj\u00ed pod ot\u00e1zkou jak \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9, a mnoz\u00ed vina\u0159i experimentuj\u00ed s odr\u016fdami, kter\u00e9 jsou zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. Oni p\u0159ijdou za tradi\u010dn\u00ed odr\u016fdy regionu, ale za obecn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9, jako jsou merlot, cabernet sauvignon, pinot noir, chardonnay a sauvignon blanc. Jako d\u016fsledek, jako v\u00edna nemohou z\u00edskat status AOC a vstupuj\u00ed na trh jako VdP (nebo IGP v nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 klasifikace). P\u0159i tom se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee takov\u00e1 v\u00edna jsou dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed spolubydl\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy AOC.\n<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed odr\u016fdy:<\/h3>\n

\u010cerven\u00e9:<\/b> grenache, syrah, \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043d, \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e, \u043b\u044c\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\n<\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00e9:<\/b> \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a, \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442, grenache blanc, \u0432\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0435, uni blanc, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043a, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043e, muscat blanc, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e, chardonnay, chenin blanc\n<\/p>\n

\nKvalita v\u00edn Languedoc-\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 ukazuje zna\u010dn\u00fd pokrok. V ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku tradi\u010dn\u00ed hrub\u00e9 v\u00edna tohoto regionu se ocitly \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b na pozad\u00ed, k dispozici za cenu z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016f z Austr\u00e1lie, Argentiny a Chile. Dnes, d\u00edky nov\u00e9mu stylu vina\u0159stv\u00ed, inovac\u00edm ve v\u00fdrob\u011b a o\u017eiven\u00ed vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, lze mluvit o \u010derstv\u00e9 proudov\u00e9ho letadla v m\u00edstn\u00edch v\u00ednech. To je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrn\u00e9 na r\u016fstu investic a kvality v\u00edn Mori (Maury) v severn\u00edm \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0435, aktualizaci \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 Limoux (Limoux) a za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdch a b\u00edl\u00fdch v\u00edn v na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044e\u0440 (Collioure).\n<\/p>\n

\nSamotn\u00e9 velk\u00e9 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat vznik v roce 2007, nov\u00fd \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 Languedoc (jen Languedoc), pod n\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed kvalitn\u00edch v\u00edn z cel\u00e9ho regionu Languedoc-Roussillon.\n<\/p>\n

\nT\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed \u017eeleznic na jihu Francie v 19 stolet\u00ed dala siln\u00fd impuls m\u00edstn\u00ed vinn\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslu a vedla ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni. Zat\u00edm p\u0159eprava v\u00edna bylo sv\u00e1z\u00e1n s t\u00edm, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b na vodn\u00ed doprava, kter\u00fd dal region\u016f jako Bordeaux a \u00dadol\u00ed Loiry bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhodu nad ji\u017en\u00ed regiony, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161ly efektivn\u00ed komunikace s kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi trhy odbytu na severu Francie, ve velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, Holandsku a N\u011bmecku. Dostupnost \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c-du-Midi, kter\u00fd spojuje Montpellier s Toulouse, nepomohla, nebo\u0165 p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed cesty „zdola-nahoru“ b\u00fdvalo nen\u00ed nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a bylo to postr\u00e1d\u00e1 praktick\u00fd smysl. Tak\u017ee jak jen to vinic Languedoc a \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 p\u0159ipravilo kolejnice, popt\u00e1vka je cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 a vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 ve velk\u00fdch objemech v\u00edna vzrostl n\u00e1sobkem. To je to industri\u00e1ln\u00ed inovace p\u0159inesla za\u010d\u00e1tek historie \u00fasp\u011bchu vina\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti.\n<\/p>\n

\n Podle materi\u00e1l\u016f port\u00e1lu Wine-Searcher<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Languedoc-Roussillon (Languedoc-Roussillon) \u2013 velk\u00fd a velmi \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 vina\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast ji\u017en\u00ed Francie, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed od Nimes a Montpellier na v\u00fdchod\u011b a do \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 hranice…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3052"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3052\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}