{"id":3047,"date":"2020-01-09T12:14:52","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/muscadet\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T12:14:52","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:14:52","slug":"muscadet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/muscadet\/","title":{"rendered":"Muscadet"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\t Muscadet<\/strong> (Muscadet) \u2013 je to francouzsk\u00fd vina\u0159sk\u00fd region v \u00dadol\u00ed \u0159eky Loiry a kl\u00ed\u010dovou \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d oblasti \u041f\u0435\u0438 Nantes (Pays Nantais), kter\u00e1 se v\u011bnuje v\u00fdhradn\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00edna z odr\u016fdy \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d de \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c (nebo jen \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d).\n <\/p>\n

\nS t\u00edmto v\u00ednem se \u010dasto vyskytuje zmatek kv\u016fli podobnosti zvuku Muscadet a odr\u016fd \u043c\u044e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c (Muscadelle) a \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c (muscat). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, jen jeden dou\u0161ek such\u00e9ho \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e Muscadet p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee ani mu\u0161k\u00e1t, ani \u043c\u044e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c s n\u00edm vedle le\u017eel. <\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy jako „muscadet“. Tam je v\u00edno z odr\u016fdy Muscadet \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d de \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c. A odr\u016fdy muscadetl<\/b> se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na v\u00fdrobu \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0421\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u00edno celkov\u00e9ho \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 Muscadet<\/p>\n

\nU\u010d\u00ed se francouzsk\u00e9 vina\u0159stv\u00ed, snadn\u00e9, aby ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, \u017ee rozd\u00e1vat jm\u00e9na sv\u00fdch v\u00edna, francouzi apeluj\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed (odtud prvenstv\u00ed pojmy \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d) a v mnohem men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e \u2013 k odr\u016fdami vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy, kter\u00e9 mohou p\u016fsobit jen na jednotliv\u00e9 podkategorie v r\u00e1mci zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch ozna\u010den\u00ed (e.g. \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435, Cabernet d ‚ Anjou, sauvignon z Saint-Brie, atd.). Francouz se zept\u00e1 nal\u00edt mu \u0428\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d nebo \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u2013 ne pinot noir, Chablis, nebo Montrachet \u2013 ne chardonnay.\n<\/p>\n

Region Muscadet<\/h3>\n

\nRegion Muscadet v 17. stolet\u00ed byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi \u010derven\u00fdmi v\u00edny, ale mrazen\u00ed v po\u010d\u00e1tku 18 stolet\u00ed zni\u010dit v\u00fdsadbu \u010derven\u00fdch vinic, a m\u00edsto nich byl \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d de \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u2013 odoln\u00e9 odr\u016fdy b\u00edl\u00fdch hrozn\u016f. Z Burgundska, jak nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 uhodnout.\n<\/p>\n

\nVinice se zam\u011b\u0159il hlavn\u011b na jih a v\u00fdchod od m\u011bsta Nantes, na b\u0159ez\u00edch m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0159eky \u2013 \u0159eky Loiry a jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtok\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

\nMuscadet \u2013 jeden z nejplodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 Francii (na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b Bordeaux s jeho \u010derven\u00fdmi v\u00edny) a p\u0159ijat doprovod \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c. <\/p>\n

\nRegion je popul\u00e1rn\u00ed jako turistick\u00e9 m\u00edsto u samotn\u00fdch francouz\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed sem p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na chutn\u00fd tal\u00ed\u0159e s fruits de mer pod sklenice studen\u00e9ho \u017eiv\u00e9ho Muscadet.\n<\/p>\n

\nV roce 1970-80. letech m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00edna se staly velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed v Anglii, ale pak je potkal stejn\u00fd osud jako n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438: zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka zah\u00e1n\u011bla v\u00fdrobc\u016f honit za kvantitou na \u00fakor kvality, v\u00fdsledkem je devalvace jm\u00e9na (n\u011bmeck\u00fd ryzlink r\u00fdnsk\u00fd a francouzsk\u00fdch v\u00edn Muscadet) a pokles popularity obou.\n<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/h3>\n

Muscadet je reprezentov\u00e1n \u010dty\u0159mi \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Muscadet S\u00e8vres-et-Maine (Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine). <\/li>\n
  • Vlastn\u011b Muscadet<\/li>\n
  • Cotes de \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043b\u044c\u044e (Cotes de Grandlieu)<\/li>\n
  • Coteaux de la Loire (Coteaux de la Loire)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \nMuscadet S\u00e8vres-et-Maine \u2013 nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich. Na n\u011bj p\u0159edstavovaly zhruba 80% vyroben\u00e9ho v\u00edna.\n<\/p>\n

    Vlastnosti v\u00edna Muscadet<\/h2>\n

    \u041c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d de \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u2013 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 sv\u011btl\u00e9 odr\u016fdy. A pokud nejsou v\u011bnovat mu n\u00e1le\u017eitou pozornost, na vinici a ve vina\u0159stv\u00ed, je v\u00edno z n\u011bj vyjde plochou a nezaj\u00edmav\u00e9. To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na v hork\u00fdch obdob\u00edch, kdy hrozny mohou zp\u016fsobit kyselost a v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 slo\u017eitosti. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, v \u041b\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0435 jeden z nejv\u00edce vlhk\u00e9 a studen\u00e9 produktivn\u00ed obdob\u00ed sez\u00f3n ve Francii, tak\u017ee \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043c \u010dast\u011bji se stane, pozorovat dobr\u00e9 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, ne\u017e ztr\u00e1tu kyselost bobul\u00ed \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d. <\/p>\n

    \nPro rozvoj dal\u0161\u00edch v\u016fn\u00ed, mnoho v\u00fdrobc\u016f Muscadet ponechat ulo\u017een na \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c zneklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed (technika „sur lie“, fr. sur lie<\/strong>) v pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f, ne m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n

    \nDlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed kontakt v\u00edna od sedimentu mu d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce m\u011bkk\u00e1 a bohat\u00e1 chu\u0165, a obecn\u011b obohacuje kytice. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m z \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 Muscadet je verze v\u00edna s \u010dasy z\u00e1v\u011brky na zneklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed (sur lie) a bez n\u011bj. V prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je tento rys se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na \u0161t\u00edtku:\n<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Muscadet „sur lie“ \u2013 s \u010dasy z\u00e1v\u011brky na zneklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed<\/p>\n

    \nDobr\u00e9 vzorky Muscadet maj\u00ed jemn\u00fdmi t\u00f3ny jablek a \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u010dasto s lehk\u00fdm n\u00e1dechem zelen\u00e9ho pep\u0159e a zd\u00e1nliv\u00e9 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159e, \u010dasto p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n s „miner\u00e1ln\u00ed“ charakter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Muscadet (Muscadet) \u2013 je to francouzsk\u00fd vina\u0159sk\u00fd region v \u00dadol\u00ed \u0159eky Loiry a kl\u00ed\u010dovou \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d oblasti \u041f\u0435\u0438 Nantes (Pays Nantais), kter\u00e1 se v\u011bnuje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3047\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}