{"id":3044,"date":"2020-01-09T12:13:39","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/provence\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T12:13:39","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:13:39","slug":"provence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/provence\/","title":{"rendered":"Provence"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n\t\tProvence<\/strong> (Provence) \u2013 vina\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast na okraji jiho-v\u00fdchod\u011b Francie, je zn\u00e1m\u00fd kvalitou a mno\u017estv\u00edm sv\u00fdch r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdch v\u00edn a tepl\u00fdm, m\u00edrn\u00fdm podneb\u00edm.\n <\/p>\n

\nModernizace, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f velkou \u010d\u00e1st ji\u017en\u00edch francouzsk\u00fdch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed v Provence, dokud nen\u00ed siln\u011b se projevuje. Ale n\u011bco st\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na odr\u016fdy hrozn\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly podrobeny v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed za p\u00e1r posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Odr\u016fdy vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy<\/h3>\n

\nNahradit tradi\u010dn\u00ed pro region odr\u016fdami \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043d, barbara (na Sardinii zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako barbarossa) a \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 p\u0159ijde v\u00edce komer\u010dn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9: grenache, syrah a dokonce i cabernet sauvignon.\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nPojem „zvy\u0161uje odr\u016fd“ (c\u00e9pages am\u00e9liorateurs) z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 v Provence ji\u017e nen\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed ne\u017e v sousedn\u00edm Languedoc-\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0435. Ale pokud barbaru (Barbaroux) a \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 (Calitor) postupn\u011b odch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze sc\u00e9ny (v obdob\u00ed 2000-2015 letech), pak tradi\u010dn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed zde \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0440, \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d (Tibouren) a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e (zn\u00e1m\u00fd v Provence jako rolle, Rolle) z\u016fstal v \u0444\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435, p\u0159edv\u00e9st sv\u016fj potenci\u00e1l v m\u00edstn\u00edch \u010derven\u00fdch, r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdch a b\u00edl\u00fdch v\u00edn, resp.\n <\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440<\/h3>\n

\nVinice Provence pokryt\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Francie po asi 200 km od v\u00fdchodu na z\u00e1pad. Ani jeden vinici v Provence nen\u00ed odstran\u011bn od St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e v\u00edce ne\u017e 56 km V takov\u00e9m jasn\u011b st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9m klimatu r\u00e9vy vyh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed na slunci 3000 hodin za rok p\u0159i pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed teplot\u011b 14,5 stup\u0148\u016f. Dlouh\u00e9 such\u00e9 l\u00e9to nab\u00edz\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky v obdob\u00ed sklizn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, ani\u017e by m\u00edstn\u00ed vina\u0159i d\u016fvod se ob\u00e1vat, hnilob\u011b a mnoha „po\u010das\u00ed“ onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.\n <\/p>\n

\nV\u011btru \u2013 druh klimatick\u00e9 d\u016fraz na jihu Francie (nap\u0159\u00edklad, studen\u00fd mistral, \u043e\u0431\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Rona) \u2013 zde je taky podstatn\u00fd faktor. Oni jsou je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce sni\u017euj\u00ed riziko pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ale spolu s t\u00edm, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko mechanick\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed lesn\u00edch plod\u016f a dokonce i samotn\u00e9 vinice. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed letn\u00ed podm\u00ednky do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry „kompenzov\u00e1ny“ siln\u00e9 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f na region, na ja\u0159e a na podzim, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase velkou \u010d\u00e1st ro\u010dn\u00ed normy sr\u00e1\u017eek.\n <\/p>\n

\nVzhledem k velikosti Provence, po\u010det \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 zde lze pova\u017eovat za malou.\n <\/p>\n

\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/h3>\n

\nNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z nich \u2013 cotes de Provence<\/strong> (C\u00f4tes de Provence), od roku 2005 rok, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l v\u00edce ne\u017e 20.000 hektar\u016f, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina je soust\u0159ed\u011bna ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed polovin\u011b regionu (kterou se d\u011bl\u00ed s Coteaux Varois<\/strong> Coteaux Varois). \u0412\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f vinic cotes de Provence maj\u00ed i na z\u00e1pad\u011b, v okol\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta regionu \u2013 Marseille.\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nZ\u00e1padn\u00ed Provence je o n\u011bco v\u00edce ne\u017e pestr\u00fd. Zde dominuje druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d Coteaux d ‚Aix-en-Provence<\/strong> (Coteaux d‘ Aix-en-Provence), le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na 4000 hektar\u016f pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta Aix-en-Provence, okol\u00ed, kterou po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 a mal\u00fd \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0442<\/strong> (Palette).\n <\/p>\n

\nHned na sever le\u017e\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 (Ventoux, d\u0159\u00edve Cotes du Ventoux) a Luberon (Luberon), kter\u00e9 administrativn\u011b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, ale pokud jde o v\u00edno hranic jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00dadol\u00ed Rh\u00f4ny.\n <\/p>\n

\nRose cotes de Provence Rose (Cotes de Provence rose) \u2013 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 v\u00edno z Provence. Ale skute\u010dn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 pro znalce v\u00edna vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed v jin\u00fdch \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 na okraj\u00edch regionu.\n <\/p>\n

\nNa v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji Provence, severn\u011b od Nice, tam je mal\u00fd a velmi \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d Belle<\/strong> (Bellet), kde se produkuj\u00ed v\u00edna s jasn\u00fdm charakteristick\u00fdm aroma.\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2teau de Belle Provence<\/p>\n

\nLes Baux-de-Provence<\/strong> (Les Baux-de-Provence), na z\u00e1pad\u011b \u2013 m\u00edsto v\u00fdroby organick\u00fdch \u010derven\u00fdch a r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdch v\u00edn.\n <\/p>\n

\nA dva z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430 regionu se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, mezi m\u011bsty Marseille a Toulon. Zde d\u011blaj\u00ed nasycen\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edno Bandol<\/strong> (Bandol) a 19 km od nich \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 b\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00edna Cassis<\/strong> (Cassis) s bohatou kytic\u00ed z vo\u0148av\u00fdch bylin (nepl\u00e9st s \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c lik\u00e9r).\n <\/p>\n

\nAle tyto mal\u00e9 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b, plus sub-\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b cotes de Provence \u2013 Frejus<\/strong> (Frejus), Sant-Victoire<\/strong> (Sainte-Victoire) a La Londe<\/strong> (La Londe) dohromady produkuj\u00ed pouze asi 15% ro\u010dn\u00edho objemu \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e v\u00edna. V regionu st\u00e1le vl\u00e1dne m\u00ed\u010d \u017eiv\u00e9, sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00edno, kter\u00fdm Provence a je povinen sv\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed renom\u00e9. <\/p>\n

\n

Zdroj: port\u00e1l WineSearcher \/2014<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Provence (Provence) \u2013 vina\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast na okraji jiho-v\u00fdchod\u011b Francie, je zn\u00e1m\u00fd kvalitou a mno\u017estv\u00edm sv\u00fdch r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdch v\u00edn a tepl\u00fdm, m\u00edrn\u00fdm podneb\u00edm. Modernizace, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3044\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}