{"id":3043,"date":"2020-01-09T12:13:08","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/puligny-montrachet\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T12:13:08","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:13:08","slug":"puligny-montrachet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/puligny-montrachet\/","title":{"rendered":"Puligny-Montrachet"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tPuligny-Montrachet<\/strong> (Puligny-Montrachet) je obec v \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c sub-oblasti Cote de Beaune (C\u00f4te de Beaune) a tituln\u00ed lidsk\u00fd \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d.\n <\/p>\n

\nSl\u00e1va a pen\u00edze mu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 v\u00edno z chardonnay, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f nejlep\u0161\u00ed nejen v Burgundsku, ale i jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch b\u00edl\u00fdch such\u00fdch v\u00edn na sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159esn\u011b o toto v\u00edno Alexander Dumas \u0159ekl, \u017ee ho „mus\u00edte p\u00edt zru\u0161en\u00edm klobouk a na kolenou“. Zde je dovoleno a \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edno z pinot noir, ale vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se ve skromn\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00edch.\n <\/p>\n

\nV hranic\u00edch tohoto \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 17 vinic \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 Cru a 4 Grand Cru (pouze b\u00edl\u00e1): Chevalier Montrachet (Chevalier Montrachet), \u0411\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044e-\u0411\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440-Montrachet (Bienvenues-Batard-Montrachet), Le Montrachet (Le Montrachet) a \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 Montrachet (Batard-Montrachet)\n <\/p>\n

\nKdy pak vesnice se jmenovala prost\u011b Puligny. Ale v roce 1879 se k n\u00ed p\u0159idali Montrachet na po\u010dest samotn\u00e9ho \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e pozemku.\n <\/p>\n

\nMont rachet v katastru 1839, je to stejn\u00e9 Mont Rachaz, to stejn\u00e9 Mont Rachat v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u2013 doslovn\u011b „\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f hora“ na \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c.\n<\/p>\n

\nNen\u00ed to \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 jm\u00e9no pro strm\u00e9 vinice, ale takov\u00e1 je historie. V\u0161echny z\u00e1le\u017eitost ve vzhledu t\u011bchto kouzeln\u00fdch sjezdovek, kter\u00e9 se sotva zvednou nad rovinou a bez urostl\u00fd \u0159ad r\u00e9vy a opravdu p\u0159ipom\u00ednala by na upraven\u00e9 o\u0161oupan\u00e9.\n <\/p>\n

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\nJasn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch odr\u016fdy chardonnay v tomto regionu je v\u00fdsledkem n\u011bkolika faktor\u016f, ale rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed set \u2013 z t\u011bch, co popisuje koncept \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430: kombinace topografie, slo\u017een\u00ed p\u016fdy a klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. To v\u0161e d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost d\u016fvodov\u00e9 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044e p\u011bstovat bobule, kter\u00e9 jsou schopn\u00e9 se rod\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e9 v\u00edno v rukou \u0161ikovn\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u011b odm\u011bn\u00ed, pokud lid\u00e9 nejsou \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442.\n <\/p>\n

\nCel\u00e9 generace vina\u0159\u016f jako krtci \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 ter\u00e9n, pe\u010dliv\u011b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044f na map\u011b, hranice pozemk\u016f, kter\u00e9, podle jejich n\u00e1zoru, nejv\u00edce p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili k v\u00fdrob\u011b vysoce kvalitn\u00edch \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.\n <\/p>\n

\nRozvoj technologi\u00ed v posledn\u00edch letech umo\u017enil v\u00fdrazn\u011b pokro\u010dit v t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ci a na pochopen\u00ed praktick\u00fdch aspekt\u016f kontaktu v\u00edna se zem\u00ed. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 p\u016fdy a klimatu Puligny ji\u017e zcela z\u0159ejm\u00e9, i kdy\u017e je\u0161t\u011b nebyl studov\u00e1n a\u017e do konce.\n<\/p>\n

\nV roce 1984 INAO (vl\u00e1dn\u00ed org\u00e1n odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za francouzskou syst\u00e9m \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432) ofici\u00e1ln\u011b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b a kvalifikovala pozemk\u016f obce, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 17 vinic Puligny-Montrachet \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 Cru<\/strong>.\n <\/p>\n

\nPokud v\u00edno je vyrobeno z bobul\u00ed z t\u011bchto vinic jsou pak na etiket\u011b m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bt n\u00e1pis Premier Cru (1er Cru), a pokud se s konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vinice z tohoto seznamu pak jeho jm\u00e9no, p\u00edsmem stejn\u00e9 velikosti (nebo men\u0161\u00ed), \u017ee a n\u00e1zev obce. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00edno z vinice Le \u0424\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0440:\n <\/p>\n

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\nSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00ed pozemky byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za presti\u017en\u00ed ji\u017e dlouho p\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm klasifikace, co\u017e je docela logick\u00e9, proto\u017ee na t\u011bchto znalostech a aplikuje klasifikaci.\n<\/p>\n

\nNejlep\u0161\u00ed z nejlep\u0161\u00edch v 1930\u0445 dostalo pocty nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kategorie \u2013 Grand Cru<\/strong>. Dva ze \u010dty\u0159 t\u011bchto pozemk\u016f je zcela nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v Puligny: to Chevalier Montrachet (Chevalier Montrachet) a \u0411\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044e-\u0411\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440-Montrachet (Bienvenues-Batard-Montrachet). Dal\u0161\u00ed dva jsou rozd\u011bleny p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b rovnom\u011brn\u011b mezi Puligny-Montrachet a sousedn\u00ed obec \u0428\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044c-Montrachet: to je Le Montrachet (Le Montrachet) a \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 Montrachet (Batard-Montrachet). Tak\u017ee ob\u011b obce mohou vsadit na \u0161t\u00edtku n\u00e1zev t\u011bchto dvou vinic.\n<\/p>\n

\nJe\u0161t\u011b jednou pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobila k burgundsk\u00e9 klasifikace:\n<\/p>\n

\nMontrachet Grand Cru<\/strong> \u2013 to je samostatn\u00e1 vinici, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se sou\u010dasn\u011b v sousedn\u00edch \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0445: \u0428\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044c a Puligny, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee uv\u00e9st na etiket\u011b.\n<\/p>\n

\nProto\u017ee vinice status Grand Cru \u2013 to s\u00e1m \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d, pak je to pr\u00e1v\u011b on a bude uvedeno:\n<\/p>\n

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\nPuligny Montrachet<\/strong> \u2013 to je obec, v n\u00ed\u017e existuje a konven\u010dn\u00ed vinice. A pokud je na etiket\u011b jsou slova Puligny-Montrachet, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zm\u00ednky o 1er Cru nebo Grand Cru \u2013 to je to konven\u010dn\u00ed vinice regionu a spole\u010dn\u00e1 je pro n\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d:\n<\/p>\n

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\nOb\u011b obce (\u0428\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044c a Montrachet) se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v r\u00e1mci \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 cotes de Beaune \u2013 ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vina\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti C\u00f4te-D ‚ Or, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430, – je to prost\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro vina\u0159stv\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed Burgundska.\n<\/p>\n

\nTypick\u00e9 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 p\u016fdy bohat\u00e9 na \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c, a to zejm\u00e9na na svaz\u00edch Cote-d ‚ Or. Ale svahy jsou dobr\u00e9 nejen to. Jsou obr\u00e1ceni na v\u00fdchod, dosazen\u00edm vinice paprsky rann\u00edho slunce, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho pro norm\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1rnut\u00ed plod\u016f. Krom\u011b toho, vrcholov\u00e1 odstra\u0148uje r\u00e9vy od m\u011blk\u00fdch pol\u00e9vkov\u00e9 podzemn\u00edch vod, nut\u00ed ji rozv\u00edjet ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je p\u0159edpokladem pro v\u00fdrobu dobr\u00e9ho v\u00edna.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440 Puligny zp\u016fsobuje jemn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly m\u00edstn\u00edch v\u00edn od v\u00fdrobk\u016f \u0428\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044c-Montrachet a Meursault, p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 k n\u00ed z jihu a ze severu, resp.
\nV Puligny jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c a je vid\u011bt struktura, ne\u017e ve v\u00edce srozumiteln\u00e9 v\u00ednech \u0428\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044c a v\u00edce \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u044e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 v\u00edna Meursault.\n<\/p>\n

\nJi\u017en\u00ed vinice ve vesnici \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0438 (severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Puligny) spadaj\u00ed do z\u00f3ny \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 Puligny-Montrachet, ale pouze sv\u00fdmi b\u00edl\u00fdmi v\u00edny. \u010cerven\u00e9 v\u00edno se zde vyr\u00e1b\u00ed pod vlastn\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 Cru (Blagny Premier Cru).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Puligny-Montrachet (Puligny-Montrachet) je obec v \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c sub-oblasti Cote de Beaune (C\u00f4te de Beaune) a tituln\u00ed lidsk\u00fd \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d. Sl\u00e1va a pen\u00edze mu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3043"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3043\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}