{"id":3040,"date":"2020-01-09T12:11:55","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sancerre\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T12:11:55","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:11:55","slug":"sancerre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/sancerre\/","title":{"rendered":"Sancerre"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n \t\t Sancerre<\/strong> (Sancerre) \u2013 mal\u00e1 vina\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Francii, ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00dadol\u00ed Loiry. Je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi \u010derstv\u00fdmi vo\u0148av\u00fdmi b\u00edl\u00fdmi v\u00edny z odr\u016fdy sauvignon blanc.\n <\/p>\n

\nA on je je\u0161t\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u043a\u043e\u0437\u044c\u0438\u043c\u0438 s\u00fdry, dokonale vhodn\u00e9 k m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00edno.\n<\/p>\n

\nVinice Sancerre rozm\u00edst\u011bny kolem stejnojmenn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta na kopci ty\u010d\u00ed nad \u0159ekou Loire.\n<\/p>\n

\nKlasick\u00e9 v\u00edno Sancerre \u2013 b\u00edl\u00e9, s \u017eivou kyselost\u00ed a \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c partou z \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0436\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, zelen\u00e9 bylinky, kop\u0159ivy a kter\u00e1 se stala mluv\u00ed m\u011bsta \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.\n<\/p>\n

Charakter v\u00edna Sancerre<\/h2>\n

\nSauvignon z Sancerre nen\u00ed tak p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd a drz\u00fd, jak se stal \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 extr\u00e9my t\u00e9to odr\u016fdy z Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu s jejich \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e-ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed \u0444\u0435\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 (viz aroma sauvignon blanc) nebo citrusov\u00e9 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b z Chile.\n<\/p>\n

\nV\u00edce ne\u017e bohat\u00e9, zral\u00e9 vzorky \u2013 zejm\u00e9na s v\u00edce tepl\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch svaz\u00edch s v\u00e1pencov\u00fdmi p\u016fdu \u2013 \u010dasto ukazuj\u00ed v\u00edce ovocn\u00fdm buketem s t\u00f3ny maracuji a citronovou k\u016fru.\n<\/p>\n

Historie m\u00edstn\u00edch v\u00edn<\/h3>\n

\nD\u0159\u00edve okol\u00ed \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0430 byly v\u00edce zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u010derven\u00fdmi v\u00edny. A jen o chv\u00edli pozd\u011bji po schv\u00e1len\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430, v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 20 stolet\u00ed se stal pevn\u011b spojena s charakteristick\u00fdmi b\u00edl\u00fdmi v\u00edny z \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430. Dnes \u010derven\u00e9 se zde vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b z odr\u016fdy pinot noir a tvo\u0159\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 20% ro\u010dn\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edna.\n<\/p>\n

\nDo \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e napaden\u00ed r\u00e9vokazem na m\u00edstn\u00ed vinice v 1860\u0445 letech, z\u00e1klad p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed zde tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 odr\u016fdy: \u0433\u0430\u043c\u044d a pinot noir. B\u00edl\u00e9 byly v men\u0161in\u011b, a to byl sauvignon, byla to odr\u016fda \u0448\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 (Chasselas).\n<\/p>\n

\nKdy\u017e na\u0161el zp\u016fsob, jak bojovat proti epidemii r\u00e9vokazem v podob\u011b potomka r\u00e9vy na americk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, sauvignon byl v\u00edce p\u0159izp\u016fsoben k takov\u00e9 operaci, ne\u017e ex b\u00edl\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9. Tak se stal dominantn\u00ed odr\u016fdou na vinice Sancerre: soubor podm\u00ednek, bez nich\u017e je region, mo\u017en\u00e1 si z\u00edskal by takovou popularitu, kter\u00e9 se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed dnes.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0428\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 z\u016fstal v mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b \u0159eky Loiry \u2013 v okol\u00ed Pouilly-sur-Loire.\n<\/p>\n

Vliv \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n

\nSancerre se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na sam\u00e9m v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji vina\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti \u00dadol\u00ed Loiry, na stovky kilometr\u016f od vinic jej\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. Ve skute\u010dnosti, on je bl\u00ed\u017ee k burgundsk\u00e9 oblasti Cote d ‚ Or, ne\u017e k dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm oblasti Loiry \u2013 Anjou a Touraine. Jen 50 kilometr\u016f le\u017e\u00ed \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 severn\u00ed region Chablis, jeho\u017e slavn\u00e9 \u043a\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 p\u016fdy jsou tak\u00e9 charakteristick\u00e9 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 Sancerre.\n<\/p>\n

\nObecn\u011b p\u016fdy Sancerre \u2013 p\u0159edm\u011bt hrdosti m\u00edstn\u00edch vina\u0159\u016f. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 jasn\u011b rozd\u011blit na t\u0159i typy: k\u0159\u00eddov\u00fd, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e-v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 a quartz (k\u0159emen).\n<\/p>\n

\nPosledn\u00ed je \u010dasto p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n s v\u00fdraznou roli v duchu pierre \u00e0 fusil \u2013 „\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e st\u0159eln\u00e9ho prachu“<\/strong>, co\u017e je vizitkou \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 z t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti \u043b\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u00fadol\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u016fn\u011b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e pazourek nebo „\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e st\u0159eln\u00e9ho prachu“ \u2013 vizitka b\u00edl\u00e9 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Loire<\/p>\n

\nChu\u0165 je tak jasn\u011b patrn\u00e1 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch v\u00edn \u2013 a to zejm\u00e9na s orient\u00e1ln\u00ed vinic pobl\u00ed\u017e \u0159eky Loiry \u2013 \u017ee podle jedn\u00e9 z verz\u00ed, to on dal druh\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 sauvignon \u2013 Blanc Fum\u00e9 (doslova „b\u00edl\u00e9 kou\u0159ov\u00e9“) a nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed konkurent Sancerre \u2013 soused \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0443 Pouilly \u0424\u044e\u043c\u0435 (Pouilly-Fume).\n<\/p>\n

\nP\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2800 hektar\u016f vinic, dnes se v\u011bnuj\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00edna Sancerre. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce, ne\u017e v dob\u011b jm\u00e9no \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 v roce 1936.\n<\/p>\n

\nV\u00edno pr\u016fmysl \u00dadol\u00ed Loiry, v posledn\u00edch deseti letech za\u017eila v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd tlak, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou se stala kombinace nen\u00ed z nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439 a hmotn\u00fdch konkurenci ze strany v\u00edn z Nov\u00e9ho Sv\u011bta. Ale Sancerre utrp\u011bl leh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed v regionu, a to d\u00edky siln\u00e9 renom\u00e9 a styl sv\u00fdch v\u00edn, kter\u00e1 se podle chuti sou\u010dasn\u00fdm spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm. Tento \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d i nad\u00e1le z\u016fstat jak\u00fdmsi „kr\u00e1lem hory“ v regionu.\n<\/p>\n

\n

Zdroj: port\u00e1l WineSearcher<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sancerre (Sancerre) \u2013 mal\u00e1 vina\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Francii, ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00dadol\u00ed Loiry. Je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi \u010derstv\u00fdmi vo\u0148av\u00fdmi b\u00edl\u00fdmi v\u00edny z odr\u016fdy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}