![](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/98b47d9bd98f2d44894020cf1a25c3db.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\nSaint-Emilion (Saint-\u00c9milion) \u2013 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d \u010derven\u00fdch v\u00edn podle jm\u00e9na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vina\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti m\u011bsta \u041b\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0435 v regionu Bordeaux. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 je z hlediska \u00farovn\u011b, a z hlediska mno\u017estv\u00ed vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho v\u00edna.\n<\/p>\n
\nSe nach\u00e1z\u00ed jen p\u00e1r kilometr\u016f od \u0159eky Dordogne, na posledn\u00edm \u00faseku jej\u00ed cesty z kopc\u016f Hlavn\u00edho pole do \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0416\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430.
\nDnes Saint-Emilion \u2013 jeden z nejplodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 Bordeaux, ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b kter\u00fd va\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 250 tis\u00edc hektolitr\u016f v\u00edna. Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b, to je rodi\u0161t\u011b \u0159ady nejpresti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, \u017eivotnost a nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u00edn sv\u011bta: chateau Cheval Blanc (Cheval Blanc), Oz\u00f3n (Ausone), \u0410\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0441 (Ang\u00e9lus), \u0424\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043a (Figeac) a \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0438 (Pavie), jeho\u017e l\u00e1hev stoj\u00ed stovky a stovky dolar\u016f.\n <\/p>\n
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\nV St \u042d\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0435 d\u011blaj\u00ed a jak\u00fd je po\u010det b\u00edl\u00fdch such\u00fdch v\u00edn, ale \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f mohou jen jako jednoduch\u00e9 Bordeaux Blanc\n<\/p>\n
\nNa rozd\u00edl od v\u00edn \u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430, kde dominuje cabernet sauvignon, v\u00edno v St \u042d\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0435 d\u011blaj\u00ed v podstat\u011b z merlot a cabernet franc.\n<\/p>\n
\nDal\u0161\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 odr\u016fdy (cabernet sauvignon, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440, petit \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e a malbec) zde jsou povoleny, ale jen z\u0159\u00eddka pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v prominentn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed. A nen\u00ed to tolik na stylu nebo funkc\u00edch, m\u00edstn\u00ed chu\u0165, kolik v \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0435: bohat\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddou a hl\u00ednou m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u016fdy obecn\u011b chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v \u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0435, a m\u00e9n\u011b vhodn\u00e9 pro plnohodnotn\u00e9 st\u00e1rnut\u00ed cabernet sauvignon.\n<\/p>\n
\nMerlot je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b t\u0159etiny p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech vinic v Saint-Emilion a jeho popularita st\u00e1le roste, a to d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee v\u00edno je z n\u011bj z\u00edsk\u00e1me jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a srozumiteln\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.\n<\/p>\n
\nV tomto pravidle jsou tam dva pozoruhodn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky: chateau Cheval Blanc, kde 58% p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na cabernet franc, a ch\u00e2teau \u0424\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043a, kde a na \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445, a ve v\u00edn\u011b zastoupeny rovnom\u011brn\u011b odr\u016fdy merlot, cabernet franc a \u2013 co je zejm\u00e9na neobvykle \u2013 cabernet sauvignon.\n<\/p>\n
\nObecn\u011b dominantn\u00ed merlot v St \u042d\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0435 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee toto v\u00edno nen\u00ed tak p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b a \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e v mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku, stejn\u011b jako jeho prot\u011bj\u0161ky z \u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430. To je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd faktor, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 mu uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011bch na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch trz\u00edch.\n<\/p>\n
\nZ hlediska geologie Saint-Emilion lze rozd\u011blit na t\u0159i z\u00f3ny. <\/p>\n
\nNejv\u00edce d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u2013 v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b, na kter\u00e9m se nach\u00e1z\u00ed samotn\u00e9 m\u011bsto a kopce kolem n\u011bj. V\u011bt\u0161ina \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch vinic a z\u00e1mku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b zde, v okruhu kilometru od m\u011bsta. Sv\u011btl\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky op\u011bt tvo\u0159\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 chateau Cheval Blanc a \u0424\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043a.\n<\/p>\n
\nNa jihu se k t\u00e9to plo\u0161in\u011b se zapojuje p\u00eds\u010dito-\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f rovina, plynule \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f k b\u0159eh\u016fm Dordogne. Velmi m\u00e1lo smyslupln\u00e9 v\u00edna jsou vyr\u00e1b\u011bna v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti, a ani jeden z \u0159ady Grand Cru T\u0159\u00edd\u011b.\n<\/p>\n
\nSevero-z\u00e1padn\u00ed roh Saint Emilion trv\u00e1 starobyl\u00e9 \u0430\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f terasa, \u010derpaj\u00edc\u00ed ledovcov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti na za\u010d\u00e1tku Kvart\u00e9rn\u00ed obdob\u00ed asi dvou milion\u016f let zp\u011bt. Jej\u00ed charakterizuj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 \u0433\u044e\u043d\u0446\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 chraplav\u00fd p\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pro nejlep\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 Grave a Medoc. To vysv\u011btluje, jak dva nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed najdete zde z\u00e1mek a t\u00edm Cheval Blanc a \u0424\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043a \u2013 dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u011bstovat dobr\u00e9 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 cabernet sauvignon. Tato terasa se t\u00e1hne d\u00e1l na z\u00e1pad do sousedn\u00edho Pomerol, tak legend\u00e1rn\u00ed ch\u00e2teau, jak \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044e\u0441 a Le Pen.\n<\/p>\n
\nU Saint-Emilion 4 satelitn\u00edch \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u041b\u044e\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043a (Lussac-Saint-\u00c9milion), Saint-Georges (Saint-Georges-Saint-\u00c9milion), \u041f\u044e\u0438\u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d (Puisseguin-Saint-\u00c9milion) a Montagne (Montagne-Saint-\u00c9milion)\n<\/p>\n
\nA tak\u00e9 zv\u00fdrazn\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d Grand Cru (Saint-\u00c9milion Grand Cru), pro kter\u00e9 jsou stanoveny o n\u011bco p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla. Ale ud\u011blaj\u00ed takov\u00fd rozptyl v \u00farovni v\u00edn, \u017ee od narozen\u00ed t\u00e9to kategorii v roce 1954, se opakovan\u011b vystavena kritice.\n<\/p>\n
\nNa\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, v tomto syst\u00e9mu klasifikace je mechanismus v\u00fdb\u011bru nejv\u00edce upscale na farm\u00e1ch. Bohu\u017eel, zbytek \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e v hromadu.\n <\/p>\n
\nKlasifikace Grand Cru v\u00edn \u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430 1855 se li\u0161\u00ed dv\u011bma z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi momenty:<\/p>\n
\nPoprv\u00e9 syst\u00e9m Grand Cru Saint Emilion byl schv\u00e1len v roce 1955, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c v roce 1958, 1969, 1986, 1996, pak byly kontroverzn\u00ed \u00fapravy 2006\u0433\u043e, zp\u016fsobil \u0159adu \u017ealob od odp\u016frc\u016f a nov\u00e9 revize v 2012\u043c.\n<\/p>\n
\nV syst\u00e9mu Grand Cru Saint Emilion \u010dty\u0159i \u00farovn\u011b v\u00edn:\n<\/p>\n
Premier Grand Cru Classe B<\/strong> je zastoupena 14 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f. Na etiket\u00e1ch v\u00edn z \u0159ad „B“ tento dopis dal: <\/p>\n Grand Cru Classe<\/strong> zahrnuje 63 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (odkaz na seznam na konci \u010dl\u00e1nku):<\/p>\n Grand Cru<\/strong> \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f kategorie, ve kter\u00e9m je k dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Vyhodnocov\u00e1n ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n \nVezm\u011bte pros\u00edm na v\u011bdom\u00ed: slovo classe<\/strong> sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o pot\u0159eby zdarma v\u00edna do jedn\u00e9 ze t\u0159\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch kategori\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu grand cru Saint Emilion. Bez n\u011bj \u2013 je to chyba posledn\u00ed, 4\u0439 kategorie.\n<\/p>\n \nObecn\u011b lze zhruba p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee jen Grand Cru \u2013 tato v\u00edna jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 Grand cru T\u0159\u00edd\u011b (A + V) a celkov\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e Grand Cru T\u0159\u00edd\u011b. Ale tam jsou v\u00fdjimky: nap\u0159\u00edklad, vysoce kotovan\u00fdch panstv\u00ed Tertre Roteboeuf a Chateau Le Dome se rozhodli z\u016fstat v v\u010detn\u011b jednoduch\u00fdch Saint Emilion Grand Cru (4\u044f kategorie), p\u0159itom pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00edna Saint-Emilion.\n<\/p>\n \nPokud klasifikaci v\u00edn \u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430 1855 byl \u010dasto kritizov\u00e1n za \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c a neochota j\u00edt s dobou, pak lze konstatovat, \u017ee Grand Cru Saint Emilion \u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9m, smutn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad velmi volnou ruku \u043b\u044d\u0439\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0432 „grand cru“, na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u010deho je n\u00edzk\u00e1 jejich hodnotu pro spot\u0159ebitele \u010d\u00edst etikety. V\u00fdmluvn\u011b o tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed fakt, \u017ee pod \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c Saint-Emilion Grand Cru vyr\u00e1b\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce v\u00edna, ne\u017e jen Saint-Emilion.\n<\/p>\n \nMinul\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed a aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed klasifikace<\/strong> jsou zve\u0159ejn\u011bny zde.\n<\/p>\n Zdroje: port\u00e1ly wine-searcher.com \/ thewinecellarinsider.com \/ vins-saint-emilion.com 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Saint-Emilion (Saint-\u00c9milion) \u2013 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d \u010derven\u00fdch v\u00edn podle jm\u00e9na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vina\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti m\u011bsta \u041b\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0435 v regionu Bordeaux. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 je z hlediska \u00farovn\u011b, a z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3038\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nPremier Grand Cru Classe A<\/strong> \u2013 je to obdoba prvn\u00edch Grand Cru \u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430 (angl. First growths). V kategorii „A“ jen \u010dty\u0159i z\u00e1mku: Chateau Angelus, Chateau Ausone, Chateau Cheval Blanc, Chateau Pavie.\n<\/p>\n![](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/d658b7c66d34daeb5ca37f46382454b6.jpg\")
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