{"id":3012,"date":"2020-01-09T12:00:07","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/vino-spanelska\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T12:00:07","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:00:07","slug":"vino-spanelska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/vino-spanelska\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edno \u0160pan\u011blska"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\u0160pan\u011blsko \u2013 zem\u011b, vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed scen\u00e9rie, \u017eiv\u00e9 historie a hlubok\u00e9, slo\u017eit\u00e9 kultury, ve kter\u00e9m v\u00edno po stalet\u00ed zauj\u00edm\u00e1 velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nVinn\u00e1 r\u00e9va se p\u011bstuje na \u0418\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c poloostrov\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u011b 3000 stolet\u00ed d\u00e1le na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem V\u0161ak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 vina\u0159stv\u00ed objevil se zde asi 1000 stolet\u00ed d\u00e1le na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, kdy bylo f\u00e9nick\u00e9 obchodn\u00edci p\u0159inesli s sebou dovednosti produkce v\u00edna z v\u00fdchodn\u00edho st\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

Dnes ve \u0160pan\u011blsku vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy, v\u00edce ne\u017e v jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 zemi na sv\u011bt\u011b, a na objemu produkce v\u00edna je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pouze v It\u00e1lii a Francii.\n<\/p>\n

\nV\u0161ech 17 region\u016f \u0160pan\u011blska<\/strong> (autonomn\u00edch spole\u010denstv\u00ed) jsou tak \u010di onak produkuj\u00ed v\u00edno. \u010c\u00e1st z nich m\u00e1 tituln\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d, jako jsme ozna\u010dili pozn\u00e1mkou DO (Denominacion de Origen). \u010c\u00e1st maj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy Vino de la Tierra (ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed VT). V ostatn\u00edch \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b jsou uvedeny pouze pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed v r\u00e1mci regionu: <\/p>\n

  • Andalusie (Andaluc\u00eda)<\/li>\n
  • Aragona (Arag\u00f3n)<\/li>\n
  • Asturias (Asturias)<\/li>\n
  • Bale\u00e1rsk\u00e9 ostrovy (Islas Baleares)<\/li>\n
  • Valencie (Comunidad Valenciana) DO<\/li>\n
  • \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f (Galicia)<\/li>\n
  • Kan\u00e1rsk\u00e9 ostrovy (Islas Canarias) DO<\/li>\n
  • Kant\u00e1brie (Cantabria)<\/li>\n
  • Kastilie-La Mancha (Kastilie-La-Mancha)<\/li>\n
  • Kastilie a Le\u00f3n (Castilla y Le\u00f3n) VT<\/li>\n
  • Katal\u00e1nsko (Catalu\u00f1a) DO<\/li>\n
  • Madrid (Madrid) DO<\/li>\n
  • Murcia (Murcia) VT<\/li>\n
  • Navarra (Navarra) DO<\/li>\n
  • Rioja (La Rioja). DOC<\/li>\n
  • Baskicko (Pa\u00eds Vasco)<\/li>\n
  • Extremadura (Extremadura) VT<\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \nNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koncentrace vinic v Kastilie-La \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435. Ale nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00edna a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u016fvodem z Galicie, (\u0420\u0438\u0430\u0441 Baixas), v Katal\u00e1nsku (Kava a P\u0159evorstv\u00ed), Andalusie (Heres), Kastilie a Le\u00f3n (Rueda, Toro, Ribera del Duero) a, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, Rioja.\n<\/p>\n

    \nKl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 v\u0161ech hlavn\u00edch v\u00edn ve \u0160pan\u011blsku hraj\u00ed geografie a klima. Ter\u00e9n zem\u011b je velmi rozmanit\u00fd: od studen\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9 Galicie s zasn\u011b\u017eovan\u00fdmi klobouky Pyrenej\u00ed na severu, p\u0159es vyprahl\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti na p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 a slunn\u00e9 ji\u017en\u00ed Andalusie. Zem\u011b se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na 7 stup\u0148\u016f zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka 800 kilometr\u016f sushi mezi Atlantsk\u00fdm a St\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fdm \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438.\n<\/p>\n

    \nMezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma velmi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 krajina je protk\u00e1na tak r\u016fzn\u00e9 vrcholky h\u0159ebene, ka\u017ed\u00e1 se sv\u00fdm specifick\u00fdm vlivem na region\u00e1ln\u00ed klima. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 Cordillera, nap\u0159\u00edklad, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1padn\u00fd kontrast mezi zakrytou bou\u0159liv\u00e9 vegetace severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ze strany Atlantiku a such\u00e9 krati\u010dk\u00fd ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b \u2013 \u00fazem\u00ed Kastilie a Le\u00f3n. <\/p>\n

    \nUprost\u0159ed horsk\u00e9 vrcholy a n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161iny se rod\u00ed s \u0159eky, na nich\u017e z\u00e1vis\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 vinice ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Jejich v\u00fdznam nen\u00ed jen v tom, \u017ee oni jsou zdrojem d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch vody, ale tak\u00e9 v tom, jak\u00fd vliv maj\u00ed na m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u016fdy a \u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442.\n<\/p>\n

    \nNejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed „vinn\u00e9“ \u0159eky ve \u0160pan\u011blsku<\/b> \u2013 to: Minho (Mi\u00f1o), Duero (Duero), Tejo (Tajo), \u0413\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430 (nebo \u0413\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430, Guadiana) a Ebro (Ebro).\n<\/p>\n

    \nPrvn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i tekou na z\u00e1pad a vyb\u00edt do Portugalska, kde jsou, respektive \u0159ekami Minho (Minho), Douro (Douro), Tagus (Tejo) a stejn\u00fd \u0413\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430.\n<\/p>\n

    \n\u0158eka Ebro vl\u00e9v\u00e1 na v\u00fdchod a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 cel\u00e9m sv\u00e9m pr\u016fb\u011bhu, p\u0159ejezd n\u011bkolik nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed hor Cantabria, Ebro prot\u00e9k\u00e1 Kastilie a Le\u00f3n, Zemi Bask\u016f, \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0443, \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0443 a Aragonu, dokon\u010dit svou cestu na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed st\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e v Katal\u00e1nsku.\n<\/p>\n

    \nVzhledem k tomu, klima, geologie a topografie \u0160pan\u011blsku pestrou sm\u011bsici, odli\u0161n\u00e9 styly a produkce v\u00edna.\n<\/p>\n

    \nNa pohod\u011b „dalek\u00e9m severu“ a severoz\u00e1pad\u011b jsou z\u00edsk\u00e1ny lehk\u00e9, bou\u0159liv\u00fd b\u00edl\u00e9 v\u00edno, typick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00edna \u0420\u0438\u0430\u0441 Baixas a to zejm\u00e9na \u2013 \u0427\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 (Txakoli).\n<\/p>\n

    \nV teplej\u0161\u00edch a su\u0161\u0161\u00edch oblastech na jih, hluboko do zem\u011b \u2013 v \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0435, Ribera del Duero a Bierzo \u2013 v\u00edce charakteristick\u00e9 jsou \u010derven\u00e9 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 v\u00edno s ovocnou v\u016fn\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

    \nBl\u00ed\u017ee k pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e \u2013 na \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 a v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch \u010derven\u00fdch (\u0425\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f), s v\u00fdjimkou vysoko polo\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, kde jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teploty a vlhkost vzduchu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt leh\u010d\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9, a je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b dob\u0159e \u2013 b\u00edl\u00e9 \u0161umiv\u00e9 (Kava).\n<\/p>\n

    \nZde je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 za\u0159adit do n\u011bjak\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 skupin\u011b, proto\u017ee to je samostatn\u00fd typ v\u00edna, kde hlavn\u00ed roli hraje vina\u0159e a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed metody, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky.\n<\/p>\n

    Odr\u016fdy vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy<\/h2>\n

    \n\u0158ada vina\u0159sk\u00fdch odr\u016fd ve \u0160pan\u011blsku nen\u00ed tak \u0161\u00edlen\u00e1, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v It\u00e1lii, a odr\u016fdy zde nejsou v takov\u00e9m centru pozornosti. Jen v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed vina\u0159i se staly cvi\u010dit \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e-orientovan\u00e9 enologie a marketingu. V t\u00e9 \u010di on\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f\u0445 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik set odr\u016fd hrozn\u016f, ale drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00edn se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z relativn\u00ed mal\u00e9ho jejich n\u00e1boru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0160pan\u011blsko \u2013 zem\u011b, vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed scen\u00e9rie, \u017eiv\u00e9 historie a hlubok\u00e9, slo\u017eit\u00e9 kultury, ve kter\u00e9m v\u00edno po stalet\u00ed zauj\u00edm\u00e1 velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Vinn\u00e1 r\u00e9va se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3012\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}