{"id":3006,"date":"2020-01-09T11:57:42","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T08:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/kastilie-a-leon\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T11:57:42","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T08:57:42","slug":"kastilie-a-leon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/kastilie-a-leon\/","title":{"rendered":"Kastilie a Le\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n Kastilie a Le\u00f3n<\/strong> \u2013 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ze 17 spr\u00e1vn\u00edch region\u016f \u0160pan\u011blska (tj. tzv. autonomn\u00edch spole\u010denstv\u00ed), kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Pyrenejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova.\n <\/p>\n

\n Zab\u00edr\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011btinu \u00fazem\u00ed zem\u011b a t\u00e1hne na 355 km od Madridu do Galicie a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00fd od Rioja do hranic s Portugalskem. Nem\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 (DO), ale je domovem \u0159ady v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch sub-region\u00e1ln\u00ed.\n <\/p>\n

\nI p\u0159esto, \u017ee ekonomika regionu je tradi\u010dn\u011b spol\u00e9hal p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed obilovin, vina\u0159stv\u00ed v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti \u0160pan\u011blska byl patrn\u00fd jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na v\u00edce ne\u017e 2000 let. Na konci 20\u0433\u043e \u2013 na za\u010d\u00e1tku 21\u0433\u043e stolet\u00ed se plochy vinic prudce poklesl, a pozornost p\u0159esunula od kvantity ke kvalit\u011b v\u00edna.\n <\/p>\n

\nDnes Kastilie-Leon se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi dodavatele nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00edn \u0160pan\u011blska. To, zejm\u00e9na, v\u00edna z Toro, Ribera del Duero, \u0420\u0443\u044d\u0434\u044b a Bierzo.\n <\/p>\n

\nRegion byl vzd\u011blan\u00fd v roce 1983 slou\u010den\u00edm historick\u00fdch provinci\u00ed Castilla la Vieja a Leon, st\u00e1v\u00e1 centrem, kolem kter\u00e9ho jsou tvo\u0159eny modern\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto \u0160pan\u011blska \u2013 Madrid \u2013 bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed provincie Castilla la Vieja.\n <\/p>\n

\nAle Kastilie a Le\u00f3n zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 nejen v tom dne\u0161n\u00edm politick\u00e9m kontextu. Bohat\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed minulost regionu jde hluboko do stalet\u00ed na branky, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v tom, \u017ee se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u0161est objekt\u016f kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 opevn\u011bn\u00ed Avila, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd akvadukt v Segovia a archeologick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b v \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 artefakty doby Bronzov\u00e9 a Kamenn\u00e9 stolet\u00ed.\n <\/p>\n

\nP\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee vina\u0159stv\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti p\u0159edch\u00e1zel i \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441\u044f v 1 stolet\u00ed d\u00e1le na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem\n <\/p>\n

\nV klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch Kastilie-Le\u00f3n je patrn\u00fd siln\u00fd \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 vliv, i p\u0159es bl\u00edzkost Atlantiku. Such\u00e9 hork\u00e9 l\u00e9to zde ustupuje ostr\u00e9 studen\u00e9 v zim\u011b, kdy teplota lehce kles\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod nulov\u00e9. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 v\u00fdkyvy taky \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0435, \u017ee hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v stylistiky m\u00edstn\u00edch v\u00edn: chladn\u00e9 noci osv\u011b\u017e\u00ed vinice po dlouh\u00fdch hork\u00fdch dn\u00ed.\n <\/p>\n

\nRegion chr\u00e1n\u011bny od vlivu mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 horami, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 ho od Biskajsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b poho\u0159\u00edm le\u017e\u00ed regiony Asturias, Kant\u00e1brie a baskicko, jeho\u017e zelen\u00e9 kopcovit\u00e9 krajiny s chladn\u00fdm podneb\u00edm a \u00farodnou p\u016fdou s ost\u0159e kontrastuj\u00ed s vzru\u0161en\u00e1 pl\u00e1n\u011b Kastilie a Le\u00f3n.\n <\/p>\n

\n\u0412\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c mezi \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 hory a vrcholy cordillera, Kastilie a Le\u00f3n, m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b na 200 km dlouh\u00fd, v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce od 700 m a\u017e do 1000m nad mo\u0159em. P\u0159irozen\u011b, \u017ee p\u0159i mal\u00e9m po\u010dtu sr\u00e1\u017eek, vrstva p\u016fdy je zde tenk\u00e1 a chud\u00e1. I kdy\u017e u b\u0159eh\u016f \u0159ek je bohat\u0161\u00ed na miner\u00e1ly a \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c. Ta v\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 z nich \u2013 \u0159eka Duero, kter\u00e1 pokra\u010duje v jeho pr\u016fb\u011bhu v Portugalsku pod jm\u00e9nem Douro, a v jejich\u017e \u00fadol\u00edch se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed vinice Kastilie-Le\u00f3n.\n <\/p>\n

\nZ 9 z\u00f3n DO Kastilie a Le\u00f3n, 8 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed u \u0159ek, kter\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed nakonec v Duero. A nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b (Toro, Rueda, Ribera del Duero) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na b\u0159ehu t\u00e9to velk\u00e9 \u0159eky. V\u00fdjimku Bierzo na severo-z\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji regionu, jejich\u017e v\u00edna ve stylu bl\u00ed\u017ee k sousedn\u00ed Hali\u010di.\n <\/p>\n

\nV Kastilie-Leone bal vl\u00e1dnou \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edno<\/strong>. A z odr\u016fd hrozn\u016f kr\u00e1lem, bez jak\u00e9koliv pochybnosti, je tempranillo, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 pod m\u00edstn\u00edmi jm\u00e9ny tinta del \u043f\u0430\u0438\u0441, tinto fino a tinto de Toro. V\u00fdjimkou op\u011bt je Bierzo, kde se velmi dob\u0159e projevil odr\u016fda \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044f.\n <\/p>\n

\nB\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00edna –<\/strong> Kastilie-Le\u00f3n tvo\u0159\u00ed mnohem men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st celkov\u00e9ho uvoln\u011bn\u00ed, ale ne siln\u011b zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed za n\u011b na \u00farovni a presti\u017ei. Hlavn\u00ed odr\u016fdy \u2013 verdejo a \u0432\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0430 (\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043e).\n <\/p>\n

\n\u00dasp\u011bch v\u00edn kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 Kastilie a Le\u00f3n na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trhu v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161il \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e pov\u011bst v regionu. Takov\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy jako Vega Sicilia, Numanthia-Termes, Campo Eliseo a Bodega Palacios Remondo \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 modernizaci pr\u016fmyslu a p\u0159itahuje pozornost k m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00edno.\n <\/p>\n

Zdroj: port\u00e1l Wine-Searcher <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kastilie a Le\u00f3n \u2013 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ze 17 spr\u00e1vn\u00edch region\u016f \u0160pan\u011blska (tj. tzv. autonomn\u00edch spole\u010denstv\u00ed), kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Pyrenejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova. Zab\u00edr\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3006"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3006\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}