{"id":3004,"date":"2020-01-09T11:56:56","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T08:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/katalansko\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T11:56:56","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T08:56:56","slug":"katalansko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/katalansko\/","title":{"rendered":"Katal\u00e1nsko"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n Katal\u00e1nsko<\/strong> \u2013 vina\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast na severov\u00fdchod\u011b \u0160pan\u011blska, hrd\u00e1 na svou \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. Vede od \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044f na hranici s Franci\u00ed. Od v\u00fdchodu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Katal\u00e1nska d\u00e9lce 580 km om\u00fdvan\u00e9 St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159em.\n <\/p>\n

\n\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d (\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d) Catalunya DO<\/strong> vytvo\u0159ena v roce 1999 a stal se prvn\u00edm region\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0160pan\u011blsku, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c v\u0161echny vinice, kter\u00e9 nejsou zahrnuty ani do jednoho z 11 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch, v t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 v hranic\u00edch regionu:\n<\/p>\n

  • \u042d\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430<\/li>\n
  • \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441-del-\u0421\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435<\/li>\n
  • Pla de Bages<\/li>\n
  • \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f<\/li>\n
  • Kava<\/li>\n
  • Penedes<\/li>\n
  • Conca de Barbera<\/li>\n
  • Tarragona<\/li>\n
  • Montsant<\/li>\n
  • Terra Alta<\/li>\n
  • P\u0159evorstv\u00ed (DOCa – Denominacion de Origen Calificada, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vinn\u00e9 klasifikace)<\/li>\n

    \nBarcelona \u2013 kyp\u00edc\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto regionu \u2013 druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto v zemi a m\u00edsto jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Tato okolnost jist\u011b, stalo siln\u00fdm faktorem rychl\u00e9ho rozvoje \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e vina\u0159stv\u00ed, spolu s miliony turist\u016f ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed Barcelonu.\n <\/p>\n

    \nKatal\u00e1nsko se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit pozoruhodn\u00fdmi vinn\u00fdmi tradicemi. Vina\u0159stv\u00ed, jak se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, p\u0159inesl sem f\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 a \u0159ekov\u00e9 asi 400 g dv na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem v procesu rozvoje obchodu a obchodn\u00edch cest. Pak \u0159\u00edman\u00e9 vyvinuli kulturu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy a v\u00fdroby v\u00edna, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e a\u017e do p\u0159\u00edchodu maur\u016f, p\u0159i nich\u017e vinice bu\u010f p\u0159i\u0161li do zoufalstv\u00ed, nebo byly p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bny na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdch plodin. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pozd\u011bji k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 za\u010dali o\u017eivit m\u00edstn\u00ed vina\u0159stv\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f a komunit.\n <\/p>\n

    \nNa konci XVIII stolet\u00ed, v\u00edno a destil\u00e1ty byly ji\u017e mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky region\u00e1ln\u00ed export. Od t\u00e9 doby Katal\u00e1nsko stanovena jako progresivn\u00ed vinn\u00fd region, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed v \u010dele \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vina\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti pr\u016fmyslu d\u00edky pr\u00e1ci s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi odr\u016fdami hrozn\u016f a modern\u00ed techniky pr\u00e1ce s vinice a v\u00fdrobu v\u00edna.\n <\/p>\n

    \nKatal\u00e1nsko m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u00edsto na vinn\u00e9 map\u011b \u0160pan\u011blska v platnost velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00edn. V obou kategori\u00edch je velmi patrn\u00fd vliv Francie: je to \u0161umiv\u00e1 v\u00edna Cava a l\u017e\u00edce \u010derven\u00e9, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed mnoho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s v\u00edny \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u017ee za \u041f\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u044f\u043c\u0438 od plaza Catalunya.\n <\/p>\n

    \nVezmeme-li v \u00favahu geografii, nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee klima je tu v\u00fdrazn\u011b st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9, s tepl\u00fdmi pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch z\u00f3n, pro kter\u00e9 je typick\u00e9 pro pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky. V d\u00e1lce na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je klima v\u00edce p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 hork\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, je zde dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b hork\u00fdch m\u00edst na \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 a svaz\u00edch kopc\u016f, kde rostou hrozny pro v\u00fdrobu vizitky Catalunya \u2013 \u0161umiv\u00e9ho v\u00edna Cava (Cava). To r\u00e9vy odr\u016fdy \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043e, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0434\u0430, \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b-lo a n\u011bjak\u00fd po\u010det chardonnay.\n <\/p>\n

    \n\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u010derven\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed z tempranillo (m\u00edstn\u00ed n\u00e1zev \u2013 Ul de \u041b\u044c\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435), \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 (aka grenache) a \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f (zn\u00e1m\u00fd ve Francii jako \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0440). \u010cerven\u00e9 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 odr\u016fdy tak\u00e9 hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli v n\u011bkter\u00fdch luxusn\u00edch \u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 regionu a jako \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 vzork\u016f.\n <\/p>\n

    \nI kdy\u017e d\u016fvod\u016f pro \u00fasp\u011bch vina\u0159stv\u00ed Catalunya lze vyjmenovat n\u011bkolik, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vznik \u0161umiv\u00e9ho v\u00edna Cava. \u0416\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043f \u0420\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0441, zakladatel skupiny Codorniu, V roce 1870 vytvo\u0159il na sv\u00e9m podniku n\u011bco, co se v jeho dob\u011b p\u0159ezd\u00edvalo champa\u00f1a – \u0161umiv\u00e9 v\u00edno na klasick\u00e9 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 metody. \u00dasp\u011bch tohoto v\u00edna byl tak velk\u00fd, \u017ee Katal\u00e1nsko se stal v \u010dele v\u00fdroby \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho \u0161umiv\u00e9ho. V roce 1986 byla zalo\u017eena \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d Cava DO. <\/p>\n

    \nZv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kvality \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e v\u00edna a podn\u00edtil zaveden\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho region\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 DO Catalunya. <\/p>\n

    Zdroj: port\u00e1l Wine-Searcher \/jan. 2019 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Katal\u00e1nsko \u2013 vina\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast na severov\u00fdchod\u011b \u0160pan\u011blska, hrd\u00e1 na svou \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. Vede od \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044f na hranici s Franci\u00ed. Od v\u00fdchodu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Katal\u00e1nska…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3004"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3004\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}