{"id":2986,"date":"2020-01-09T11:49:37","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T08:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/mexicke-vino\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T11:49:37","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T08:49:37","slug":"mexicke-vino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/mexicke-vino\/","title":{"rendered":"Mexick\u00e9 v\u00edno"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nMexiko pat\u0159\u00ed k zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 mnoh\u00fdm je dokonce v hlav\u011b nep\u0159ijde, pokud jde o vina\u0159stv\u00ed a t\u00edm v\u00edce tzv. fine wines (doslova „dobr\u00e9 v\u00edno“, nebo jinak nezna\u010dkov\u00e9). Stejn\u011b jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010c\u00edna nebo Indie. Mezi t\u00edm, stejn\u00fd \u010c\u00edna pat\u0159\u00ed mezi l\u00eddry sv\u011btov\u00e9ho vina\u0159stv\u00ed (podle po\u010dtu), s rozlohou vinic, nad 500 tis\u00edc hektar\u016f…\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nB\u00fdt obezn\u00e1men s \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 vinn\u00fdmi oblastmi, v\u010detn\u011b Braz\u00edlie, m\u011b siln\u011b p\u0159ekvapuje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v Mexiku vina\u0159stv\u00ed se rozv\u00edj\u00ed velmi intenzivn\u011b. Mnohem \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439 to, jak hlubok\u00e9 m\u00e1 tam historick\u00e9 ko\u0159eny.\n<\/p>\n

\nKonsensus v\u011bdc\u016f do sebe zapad\u00e1 na 1530\u0445 letech, kdy\u017e se prvn\u00ed vinice byly vysazeny v Mexiku \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdmi osadn\u00edky. Existuje d\u016fm, jeho\u017e historie je vysledovat a\u017e do roku 1597. I na evropsk\u00e9 pom\u011bry, s jejich z\u00e1mku, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e po n\u011bkolik stalet\u00ed, 450 let \u2013 p\u016fsobiv\u00fd obdob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na vinn\u00e9 kart\u011b. <\/p>\n

\nPodez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee mnoho \u010dten\u00ed tohoto materi\u00e1lu, nemaj\u00ed mnoho \u0161anc\u00ed setkat s mexick\u00fdm v\u00ednem. Koneckonc\u016f, tato zem\u011b je v\u00edce zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro sv\u00e9 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c pivem a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439, ne\u017e sv\u00fdmi vinicemi. Ale situace se pomalu m\u011bn\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

\nV\u00edna z t\u011bchto oblast\u00ed je \u00dadol\u00ed Guadeloupe (Valle de Guadalupe) na poloostrov\u011b Baja California (Baja California) \u2013 p\u00e1r hodin j\u00edzdy autem na jih od San Diego \u2013 zkuste si cestu do vinn\u00e9 karty restaurac\u00edch a na pultech specializovan\u00fdch obchod\u016f. I kdy\u017e zat\u00edm jen velmi m\u00e1lo. Jednotky jsou exportov\u00e1ny do Evropy, a naj\u00edt je tam \u2013 nen\u00ed snadn\u00fd \u00fakol.\n<\/p>\n

\nZ l\u00e1sky k dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed a z\u00e1jmu mo\u017enost vyzkou\u0161et nejstar\u0161\u00ed v\u00edno, vyroben\u00e9 na Americk\u00fdch kontinentech, jsem se rozhodla s\u00e1hnout trochu hloub\u011bji.
\nV\u00edno pr\u016fmysl v Mexiku je soust\u0159ed\u011bna kolem \u00dadol\u00ed Guadeloupe. I kdy\u017e existuj\u00ed i jin\u00e9 regiony, kde se p\u011bstuj\u00ed hrozny. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, Zacatecas (Zacatecas) a \u00dadol\u00ed \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441 (Valle de Parras) s v\u00fdsadbou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed odr\u016fdy cabernet sauvignon a chardonnay a velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed druhy \u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c a tempranillo.\n<\/p>\n

\nNejstar\u0161\u00ed vina\u0159stv\u00ed Casa Madero (Casa Madero) \u2013 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00dadol\u00ed \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441 (Valle de Parras). Podle Johna \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430 (John Worontschak) \u2013 vina\u0159, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e vina\u0159stv\u00ed od poloviny 1990\u0445 \u2013 m\u00edstn\u00ed krajina p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 lun\u00e1rn\u00ed, dokud se dostat k Casa \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e, kde zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed horsk\u00fdmi vodami umo\u017enila vytvo\u0159it zelenou o\u00e1zu vinic.\n<\/p>\n

\nZde d\u011blaj\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed clona chardonnay-chenin blanc a cabernet-merlot-tempranillo. Ob\u011b mo\u017enosti jsou z\u00edsk\u00e1ny zral\u00e9, snadno \u043f\u044c\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f a dob\u0159e vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1. I kdy\u017e v t\u011bchto v\u00ednech je \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0435 pachu\u0165, kter\u00e1, jak se mi n\u011bkdy sly\u0161et, je jejich specialitou, a n\u011bkdy i probl\u00e9mem.\n<\/p>\n

\nStejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit dlouhou histori\u00ed v\u00fdroby v\u00edna, tam jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s definic\u00ed m\u00edsta, kter\u00e9 zauj\u00edm\u00e1 mexick\u00e1 v\u00edna. Star\u00fd, je to Sv\u011btlo, nebo Nov\u00fd?\n<\/p>\n

\nDlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b divize, to bylo docela absolutn\u00ed. I kdy\u017e v\u00edno historicky za\u010daly na \u00fazem\u00ed ji\u017en\u011b od \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, „\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438“ a ud\u011blali z n\u011bj komer\u010dn\u00ed produkt evropan\u00e9, po kter\u00e9 se stal export v tak zvan\u00e9 „Nov\u00e9 Sv\u011btlo“ \u2013 do Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, do Kalifornie, do Austr\u00e1lie.\n<\/p>\n

\nMo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00e1 smysl napsat n\u011bjak\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9 kategorie pro zem\u011b s starou histori\u00ed vina\u0159stv\u00ed, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 nov\u00e9 stezky na vinn\u00fd trh.\n<\/p>\n

Mexick\u00e9 v\u00edno, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za to vyzkou\u0161et<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

CASA MADERO 2V. (2013)<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mexiko pat\u0159\u00ed k zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 mnoh\u00fdm je dokonce v hlav\u011b nep\u0159ijde, pokud jde o vina\u0159stv\u00ed a t\u00edm v\u00edce tzv. fine wines (doslova „dobr\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2986"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2986\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}