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<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n Za posledn\u00edch 30 let pinot noir na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu neust\u00e1le byl lep\u0161\u00ed a dnes u\u017e stal v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku Master V\u00edna Bob \u041a\u043c\u043f\u0431\u044d\u043b\u043b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 styl p\u011bti hlavn\u00edch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed s v\u00edny, na kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za to v\u011bnovat pozornost.\n <\/p>\n
\nRychl\u00fd a trval\u00fd r\u016fst kvality pinot \u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 se stal nejv\u00edce impozantn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch, za 40 let m\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti na vina\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu. P\u0159ed 30 lety pinot noir zde byl z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd technologie \u2013 divn\u00e9 sadu experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00edn, z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti velmi \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, zelen\u00e9 a kysel\u00e9.<\/p>\n
\nDnes je to druh\u00fd podle po\u010dtu p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed odr\u016fda v zemi, kter\u00e1 se stala glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zna\u010dka a kter\u00fd na\u0161el sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve vinn\u00fdch kart\u00e1ch mnoha vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch restaurac\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, Americe a Asii.<\/p>\n
\nNejprve vina\u0159i vzali za m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044e, aby pak dos\u00e1hnout v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed harmonie ovoce a alkoholu splatnosti. Postupem \u010dasu, oni \u043d\u0430\u0449\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 svou \u2013 region\u00e1ln\u00ed a dokonce i \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e styl. S r\u016fstem po\u010dtu vinice s pinot noir, na m\u00e9m webu zobrazov\u00e1no v\u00edce pochopen\u00ed toho, jak\u00e9 kombinace p\u016fdy a m\u00edstn\u00edch podm\u00ednek nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pro toto \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e odr\u016fdy.<\/p>\n
\nVina\u0159i se stali jednou za rok organizovat „workshopy“ na pinot noir, aby se ochutn\u00e1vka v\u00edn navz\u00e1jem a porovnat metody v\u00fdroby. Tyto v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b, je to mo\u017en\u00e9, maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos pro r\u016fst kvality v\u00edna z pinot noir z Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu, ne\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd samostatn\u00fd faktor.<\/p>\n
\nDnes region\u00e1ln\u00ed charakteristiky se staly v\u0161eobecn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fdm faktem, navzdory \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 jejich \u00fa\u010dinek r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch postup\u016f a vlastnost\u00ed \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430. Pro zku\u0161en\u00e9ho sommeli\u00e9ra bude dobr\u00fdm testem pokusit se zjistit, zda v\u00edno na jedn\u00e9 z hlavn\u00edch p\u011bti oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\nPo ne hned od p\u0159evratu v roce 2008 po\u010das\u00ed bylo p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pro vinice s pinot noir v hlavn\u00edch oblastech<\/strong>:\n<\/p>\n \n2010 a 2013 \u2013 zat\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438 za celou dobu.<\/p>\n \n2009 a 2012 stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku odd\u011blen\u011b pro oblasti Central Otago.<\/p>\n \nMezi nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trendy \u2013 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed cel\u00fdch hrozn\u016f pro poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edno v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a celkovou slo\u017eitost, i kdy\u017e ob\u010das za cenu zrychlen\u00e9ho zr\u00e1n\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n \nPinot v Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu ukazuje nyn\u00ed stejnou d\u016fv\u011bru, jako vina\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed ho produkuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n \n\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e (Martinborough) byl hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem nov\u00e9ho z\u00e9landu pinot noir v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let, dokud se sv\u016fdnou \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c v\u00edn Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Otago \u2013 samotn\u00e9ho ji\u017en\u00edho vina\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti planety \u2013 nenechte si zvolil u n\u011bj korunu.\n<\/p>\n \nNovoz\u00e9landsk\u00fd Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Otago \u2013 nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vina\u0159sk\u00fd region planety<\/p>\n \n\u0412\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 a Nelson uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee je taky schopen na vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, ale zat\u00edm nesta\u010d\u00ed, aby \u0442\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f s \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Otago.\n<\/p>\n \nMarlborough odstartoval pozd\u011bji ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed z d\u016fvodu v\u00fdsadby prvn\u00edch vinic pinot \u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430 na p\u016fd\u00e1ch, d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dtd a jednoduch\u00e9 v\u00edno. P\u0159echod na t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, bohat\u00e9 hl\u00edny p\u016fdy, n\u011bkdy i na svaz\u00edch kopc\u016f, kter\u00e9 prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee v Marlborough m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat velmi dobr\u00e9 v\u00edno.\n<\/p>\n \nZku\u0161ebn\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u016fd\u00e1ch s v\u00e1pencov\u00fdmi \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 ve v\u00edce chladn\u00e9m podneb\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed \u0412\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 (Waitaki Valley) a Severn\u00ed Canterbury (Bell Hill a Pyramid Valley) p\u0159inesly velmi slibn\u00e9 v\u00edna.\n<\/p>\n Marlborough (2,367 ha)<\/p>\n \nV prvn\u00edch letech v\u00fdroby pinot noir v Marlborough v\u00edno z\u00edskan\u00e9 docela nudn\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n \nNejprve si mysleli, \u017ee jde nadm\u011brn\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy. Ale nyn\u00ed je ji\u017e jasn\u00e9, \u017ee prvn\u00ed vinice byly jen vysazov\u00e1ny na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 lehk\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch s voln\u00fdm odvodn\u011bn\u00edm, na nich\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 v\u00edna.\n<\/p>\n \n Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na kopci vinice \u0424\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u2013 v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Clayvin \u2013 s hustou v\u00fdsadbou a v\u011bdeck\u00fdm veden\u00edm r\u00e9vy, uk\u00e1zaly, jak zaj\u00edmav\u00fd pinot noir m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat v Marlborough. A bohat\u00fd j\u00edlem ji\u017en\u00ed svahy \u00fadol\u00ed \u0412\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0443 \u2013 jedny z nejlep\u0161\u00edch pozemk\u016f v regionu. <\/p>\n \nMezi obl\u00edben\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce m\u00e1m zde: Fromm, Villa Maria, Dog Point, Obla\u010dno Bay, Greywacke, Wither Hills, Giesen vineyard, Auntsfield a Seresin.\n<\/p>\n \nJejich v\u00edna vykazuj\u00ed rozvinutou \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, s paletou z \u010derven\u00e9ho ovoce \u2013 zejm\u00e9na zral\u00fdch t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed \u2013 s jist\u00fdmi taniny, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l k v\u00fd\u0148atku.\n<\/p>\n \nTato v\u00edna jsou \u010dasto podhodnocen\u00e9 a, podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru, jsou jedny z nejlep\u0161\u00edch na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu pinot \u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 na faktoru cenakvalita.\n<\/p>\n \nCentr\u00e1ln\u00ed Otago (1,366 ha) <\/p>\n \nVina\u0159stv\u00ed se datuje pak je tu je\u0161t\u011b od dob Zlat\u00e9 Hore\u010dky 1860\u0445. Ale modern\u00ed pr\u016fmysl skute\u010dn\u011b za\u010dal rozv\u00edjet pouze v 1990\u0445. Od t\u00e9 doby m\u00edstn\u00ed pinot noir siln\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9 a v mno\u017estv\u00ed a kvalit\u011b.\n<\/p>\n \nCentr\u00e1ln\u00ed Otago \u2013 jedin\u00fd region Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu s vlivem kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho klimatu. To je oblast extr\u00e9m\u016f: s chladn\u00fdmi zimami a kr\u00e1tk\u00fdmi hork\u00fdmi l\u00e9ty.\n<\/p>\n \nV\u00fdroba v\u00edna v Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u041e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e popisuje jako „vina\u0159stv\u00ed na okraji propasti“.\n<\/p>\n \nRegion trp\u00ed siln\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438. Ale mrazy zde \u2013 faktor neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho rizika, a teplota nen\u00ed tak hrozn\u011b pot\u0159eba odch\u00fdlit od st\u0159edn\u00ed minima, aby v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkomplikovat \u017eivot vina\u0159i v takov\u00fdch oblastech, jako \u0413\u0438\u0431\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d a \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430.\n<\/p>\n \n\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d Bannockburn. V\u00fdrobci: Felton Road, Mt Difficulty, Akarua, Doctor’s Flat, Terra Sancta a Carrick)\n<\/p>\n \n Bendigo Bendigo. V\u00fdrobci: Quartz Reef, Mud House, Misha’s Vineyard)\n <\/p>\n \n Cromwell Cromwell Basin. V\u00fdrobci: Burn Cottage, Pisa Range, Amisfield, Lowburn Ferry, Rockburn, Wooing Tree. \nAlexandra Alexandra. V\u00fdrobci: Grasshopper Rock, Judge Rock, Two Paddocks. \nWairarapa a \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e (478 ha)\n<\/p>\n \nDry River („\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0158eka“) byl prvn\u00ed ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch nyn\u00ed v\u00fdrobc\u016f, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 r\u00e9vy v \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e zalo\u017een\u00edm vina\u0159stv\u00ed v roce 1979. Chraplav\u00fd p\u016fdy b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho koryta byly ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu hust\u00e9, syt\u00e9 a \u010dasto komplexn\u00ed v\u00edno s t\u00f3ny tmav\u00e9 \u0161vestky a n\u011bkdy s jemnou pikantn\u00ed t\u00f3ny.\n<\/p>\n \nV \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 Wairarapa obvykle d\u011blaj\u00ed leh\u010d\u00ed, m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed pinot \u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b s cherry a \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 t\u00f3ny.\n<\/p>\n \nK m\u00edstn\u00edm \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c v\u00fdrobc\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed: Ata Rangi, Dry River, Kusuda, Martinborough Vineyards a Shubert.\n<\/p>\n \n\u0412\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 (267 ha)\n<\/p>\n \n\u0412\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 (Waipara) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed hodinu j\u00edzdy od Christchurch (Christchurch) \u2013 centra Canterbury.\n<\/p>\n \n\u0158et\u011bz kopc\u016f s bohat\u00fdmi \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c svahy chr\u00e1n\u00ed ji p\u0159ed br\u00edza na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e such\u00e9 klima v obdob\u00ed zr\u00e1n\u00ed hrozn\u016f.\n<\/p>\n \n\u0412\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 obecn\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozd\u011blena na dv\u011b z\u00f3ny: ploch\u00e9, skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se ze snadno vypr\u00e1zdnit \u0161t\u011brk a lu\u017en\u00ed sedimenty; a kopcovit\u00e1, s t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edmi \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e-v\u00e1pencov\u00fdmi p\u016fdou.\n<\/p>\n \nVina\u0159stv\u00ed s kopce produkuj\u00ed v\u00edce koncentrovan\u00e1 v\u00edna s bohatou „vzorkem“, partou z tmav\u00e9ho ovoce a n\u011bkdy \u2013 s \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \/ miner\u00e1ln\u00edmi t\u00f3ny.\n<\/p>\n \npinot noir z pl\u00e1n\u00ed obvykle leh\u010d\u00ed a jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, s t\u00f3ny, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed k palet\u011b \u010derven\u00fdch plod\u016f.\n<\/p>\n \nK \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c v\u00fdrobc\u016fm \u0412\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 pat\u0159\u00ed: Black Estate, Glasnevin, Greystone, Mountford, Muddy Water, Omihi Hills a Pegasus Bay\n<\/p>\n \nNelson (185 ha)\n<\/p>\n \nNelson, stejn\u011b jako \u0412\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430, taky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozd\u011blen na dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 podoblast d\u011blat jin\u00fd styl Pinot.\n<\/p>\n \nVoln\u00e9, snadno \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 p\u016fdy plains \u0412\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u044f (Waimea) p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435, p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 nebo kamenit\u00e9 j\u00edlov\u00e9 p\u016fdy na \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c na.\n<\/p>\n \nJedn\u00e1 se o pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1lu styl\u016f pinot noir, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 obecn\u011b jako v\u00fdrazn\u00fd m\u011bkk\u00fd t\u00f3n \u010derven\u00fdch plod\u016f. Je to, jako obvykle, k dispozici v\u00edna, \u010dasto s \u017eivou kyselost\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n \nMoje obl\u00edben\u00e9 v\u00fdrobci zde: Brightwater, Greenhough a Waimea.\n<\/p>\n \nV \u041c\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 Hills (Moutere Hills), povrch p\u016fdy je p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e1, s \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 a \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 tuku v\u00e1pence. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed vinice se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na severn\u00edch svaz\u00edch. V\u00edna odtud jsou bohat\u0161\u00ed, a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439, ne\u017e z pl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Za posledn\u00edch 30 let pinot noir na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu neust\u00e1le byl lep\u0161\u00ed a dnes u\u017e stal v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b. V tomto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2983\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
Velk\u00e1 p\u011btka vina\u0159sk\u00fdch region\u016f<\/h2>\n
![](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/d55ce5a32e08d836db30efd378993d24.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\nTeplej\u0161\u00ed \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b: <\/u>\n<\/p>\n
\nZde d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u00edno, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za „klasick\u00e9“ v\u00edna Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Otago: se siln\u00fdmi t\u00f3ny sladk\u00e9 \u0161vestky a zral\u00fdch t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed, \u010derstv\u00fdch bylinek, ko\u0159en\u00ed a \u010dasto \u2013 s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm miner\u00e1ln\u00edm charakterem.\n<\/p>\n
\nTo \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi letn\u00edmi teplotami. Zde d\u011blaj\u00ed hust\u00e9 v\u00edno s miner\u00e1ln\u00edmi t\u00f3ny.\n<\/p>\n![](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/cb1e24117ab807b209d6ecc63b0236fd.jpg\")
<\/p>\n