{"id":2963,"date":"2020-01-09T11:40:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T08:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ekoustojchivoe-vinarstvi\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T11:40:00","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T08:40:00","slug":"ekoustojchivoe-vinarstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/ekoustojchivoe-vinarstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 vina\u0159stv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nV zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed „star\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed“ bylo r\u00e9va \u2013 rostlina-matka. Zem\u011b pod n\u00ed byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za ne v\u00edce ne\u017e inertn\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovatelem, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy vodu a \u017eiviny. A te\u010f v\u00edtejte v \u00e9\u0159e „nov\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed“.\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nVzpome\u0148te si, jak to bylo p\u0159ed 20 lety. V\u011bt\u0161ina vinic byly vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bny plevele, kvetly bujnou zelen\u00ed od chemick\u00fdch hnojiv a za celou \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c fungicidy: na pohled \u2013 zlato. Na vzhled.\n<\/p>\n

\nDnes vid\u00edme dramatick\u00fd zm\u011bny v tom, jak \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u010d\u00e1st p\u011bstitel\u016fm se d\u00edv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9 vinice. Nyn\u00ed pro n\u011b to je ekosyst\u00e9m, ve kter\u00e9m jsou \u010detn\u00e9 organismy, kter\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b, a kmen je jen jedn\u00edm z nich. A p\u016fda \u2013 jej\u00ed bohatou mikro \u2013 nyn\u00ed se zd\u00e1 velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n

\nNejen organick\u00fdch a \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b dnes p\u0159i\u0161li k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee vinice \u2013 to \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 v cel\u00e9 jej\u00ed celistvosti, ale i b\u011b\u017en\u00ed p\u011bstitel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodnou v\u00edce zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

\nKomplexn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k boji proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm (integrated pest management), dnes je v m\u00f3d\u011b. Vinice se staly zdrav\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kde se s \u00factou k \u017eiv\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, p\u016fdy a d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost elegantn\u00ed biologick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky proti chorob\u00e1m a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 me\u010di chemick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku.\n<\/p>\n

\nJe pot\u011b\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed vid\u011bt zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se po\u010det certifikovan\u00fdch program\u016f „udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed“, odv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu jako programu maj\u00ed velmi energick\u00fd start, co\u017e vedlo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed agrochemik\u00e1li\u00ed. V JI\u017dN\u00cd africe vyv\u00edj\u00ed program Integrovan\u00e9 Produkce V\u00edna (Integrated Production of Wine).\n<\/p>\n

\nV Oregonu (USA) se chov\u00e1 program certifikace udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho vina\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00fd spojuje \u00fasil\u00ed n\u011bkolika \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 org\u00e1n\u016f pro v\u00edce \u0432\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 komunikace se spot\u0159ebiteli.\n<\/p>\n

\nV Chile tak\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed na v\u00fdvoji podobn\u00e9ho programu s nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm auditem.\n<\/p>\n

\nM\u016f\u017ee, „\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 vina\u0159stv\u00ed“ nen\u00ed tak romantick\u00e9, jako \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, ale jeho zaveden\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee skv\u011ble pomoci \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it kvalitu vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00edn prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vylep\u0161en\u00fdch postup\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed „star\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed“ bylo r\u00e9va \u2013 rostlina-matka. Zem\u011b pod n\u00ed byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za ne v\u00edce ne\u017e inertn\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovatelem, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy vodu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}