{"id":2940,"date":"2020-01-09T11:29:59","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T08:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/vino-v-sudech-odkdy-a-proc\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T11:29:59","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T08:29:59","slug":"vino-v-sudech-odkdy-a-proc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/vino-v-sudech-odkdy-a-proc\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edno v sudech \u2013 odkdy a pro\u010d?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\nDubov\u00fd sud<\/strong> \u2013 jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch symbol\u016f, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 s v\u00ednem. A sami sudy, a proces zr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edna v nich jsou tak obklopeni romantickou aurou, \u017ee z t\u011bch sud\u016f vyr\u00e1b\u00edme konferen\u010dn\u00ed stolky, \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, plakety, suven\u00fdry…\n<\/p>\n

\nAle pou\u017eit\u00ed sudy pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a zr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edna nebylo jej\u00edm\u017e n\u011bco informovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezem, \u2013 historicky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e relativn\u011b ned\u00e1vno. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed tuto roli pln\u00ed d\u017eb\u00e1ny (amfor).\n<\/p>\n

Jako d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd soudek nahradila \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443?<\/h2>\n

\nV\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b stolet\u00ed zp\u011bt, kdy \u0159\u00edman\u00e9 aktivn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il svou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, cht\u011bli vz\u00edt na v\u00fdlet nejen zbran\u011b a j\u00eddlo, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00edno: to bylo mnohem \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0439 vody jako n\u00e1poj a krom\u011b toho \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e kalori\u00ed v krati\u010dk\u00e9 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku. No, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043b\u043e konzument\u016f pozitivn\u00ed \u0445\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 euforie.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u011bkolik tis\u00edcilet\u00ed \u2013 od minim\u00e1ln\u011b od starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta \u2013 hlin\u011bn\u00fdch amfor slou\u017eily k p\u0159eprav\u011b v\u00edna, obchodn\u00edky a arm\u00e1dou, v\u010detn\u011b nejv\u00edce zdlouhav\u00e9 p\u0159eprav\u011b. Byly civilizace \u2013 zejm\u00e9na na \u00fazem\u00ed Mezopot\u00e1mie \u2013 kde byly pou\u017eity sudy z palmov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, ale to byly v\u00fdjimky, ne pravidlo. I kdy\u017e je palm sudy a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b hlin\u011bn\u00fdch \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440, palm d\u0159evo je pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161patn\u011b \u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c.\n<\/p>\n

\nPraxe pou\u017eit\u00ed \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440 pokra\u010doval a ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku, a pozd\u011bji \u2013 v \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0158\u00ed\u0161i. Ale jak se budete pohybovat \u0159\u00edman\u016f na sever Evropy, tahat za sebou amfor bylo st\u00e1le v\u00edce nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitost. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bli o existenci palmov\u00fdch sud\u016f, ale jejich cena a n\u00e1ro\u010dnost na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva d\u011blali jejich ne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 atraktivn\u00ed n\u00e1hradou. Kdy\u017e se \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 setkali s \u0413\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed, a s jejich d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdmi \u2013 \u010dasto dubov\u00e9 \u2013 sud\u016f, v nich\u017e ty transportovala pivo.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 rychle \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u017ee na\u0161el \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jejich probl\u00e9m\u016f s \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n<\/p>\n

\nNa roli materi\u00e1lu \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy d\u0159eva, ale dub se nakonec stal nejv\u00edce popul\u00e1rn\u00ed z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d sudy na v\u00edno \u2013 dubov\u00e9?<\/h2>\n

\nZa prv\u00e9, jeho d\u0159evo je v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed mnoha a jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0441\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f v tradi\u010dn\u00ed sud\u016f formul\u00e1\u0159, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439. A to znamen\u00e1, oak vy\u017eaduje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed pe\u010den\u00ed, a soudek se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed mnohem rychleji.\n<\/p>\n

\nZa druh\u00e9, duba byl hodn\u011b v les\u00edch kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy.\n<\/p>\n

\nZa t\u0159et\u00ed, hust\u00e1 textura dubov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva d\u011blala jej\u00ed obl\u00edbenou osobou na kapacitu pro ulo\u017een\u00ed s dobrou \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.\n<\/p>\n

\nP\u0159echod na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 sudy do\u0161lo rychle. M\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e dv\u011b stolet\u00ed des\u00edtky milion\u016f hlin\u011bn\u00fdch \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440 vy\u0161el z dom\u00e1cnosti.\n<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos vinu od dubu?<\/h2>\n

\nKontakt s dubov\u00fdm d\u0159evem d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u00edno m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00edn v d\u016fsledku expozice dubu chu\u0165 obecn\u011b se st\u00e1v\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0432 chv\u00edli, v\u00edno v sudech, \u0159\u00edman\u00e9 a pozd\u011bji i ostatn\u00ed milovn\u00edky v\u00edna, zjistili, \u017ee dubov\u00e9 sudy, kter\u00e9 oprav\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00edno nov\u00fdmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi vlastnostmi. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 v\u00edna se st\u00e1v\u00e1 prost\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k pit\u00ed, a jednotliv\u00e9 dobr\u00e1 v\u00edna z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fd charakter.\n<\/p>\n

\nP\u0159i velmi opatrn\u00e9 \u043e\u0431\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0435 d\u0159eva, v chuti v\u00edna pod vlivem sudu se rozv\u00edjej\u00ed t\u00f3ny h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dku, sko\u0159ice, vanilky, a v chuti se objevuj\u00ed t\u00f3ny stejn\u00e9 vanilky, karamelu a m\u00e1sla.\n<\/p>\n

\nJak zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed postupy skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159epravu v\u00edna v sudech a vina\u0159i a obchodn\u00edci, a arm\u00e1da za\u010dali v\u0161\u00edmat, \u017ee je v\u00edno m\u011bn\u00ed pod vlivem d\u0159eva. A byly zah\u00e1jeny experimenty z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9ho v\u00fd\u0148atku v\u00edn v dubov\u00fdch sudech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dubov\u00fd sud \u2013 jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch symbol\u016f, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 s v\u00ednem. A sami sudy, a proces zr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edna v nich jsou tak obklopeni romantickou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2940\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}