{"id":2385,"date":"2020-01-08T17:38:30","date_gmt":"2020-01-08T14:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/la-fil%c2%b7loxera\/"},"modified":"2020-01-08T17:38:30","modified_gmt":"2020-01-08T14:38:30","slug":"la-fil%c2%b7loxera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ca\/la-fil%c2%b7loxera\/","title":{"rendered":"La fil\u00b7loxera"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t\t<strong>Grape phylloxera<\/strong> (Daktulsphaira vitifoliae) \u00e9s una plaga (els pugons), parasit\u00e0ries en les arrels de la vinya i el porta a la seva mort.\n <\/p>\n<p>\nLa fil\u00b7loxera va tenir un gran impacte en la ind\u00fastria del vi a finals del segle 19, quan es va estendre a trav\u00e9s de l&#8217;oce\u00e0 des d&#8217;Am\u00e8rica del Nord portat a una destrucci\u00f3 massiva de vinyes d&#8217;arreu d&#8217;Europa, despr\u00e9s de la qual el seu nom va apar\u00e8ixer vastatrix (&#8220;devastador&#8221;).\n<\/p>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/5d3fe4b3d516dd1b5be7115d794381f2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nEl problema va lliscar fins desapercebut, amb el desenvolupament de la navegaci\u00f3 i augmentar la velocitat de la circulaci\u00f3 de b\u00e9ns per tot el m\u00f3n: la fil\u00b7loxera va tenir la oportunitat de viure fins a l&#8217;arribada del &#8220;nou reg&#8221;. A les vinyes d&#8217;Europa durant molt de temps va romandre ocult perqu\u00e8 els productors no s\u00f3n conscients dels s\u00edmptomes de la vinya, i quan la ra\u00f3 es va fer clar, ja era massa tard.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nDes de l&#8217;inici de la seva &#8220;colonitzaci\u00f3&#8221; de la que ella t\u00e9 gaireb\u00e9 tots els racons de la terra on el ra\u00efm cr\u00e9ixer.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nNom\u00e9s unes poques regions vin\u00edcoles del m\u00f3n es va mantenir al marge de l&#8217;epid\u00e8mia de la fil\u00b7loxera, a causa de l&#8217;a\u00efllament geogr\u00e0fic (per exemple, Xile) o arenosos que s\u00f3n incompatibles amb el seu cicle de vida (per exemple, a la regi\u00f3 portuguesa de Colessis).\n<\/p>\n<p>\nEn algunes zones de la invasi\u00f3 aconseguit resistir gr\u00e0cies a la seva estricta quarantena r\u00e8gim. Per\u00f2 en la majoria dels casos mesura en contra de la seva va ser i continua l&#8217;empelt de el cep resistent a la fil\u00b7loxera de les arrels. El material per aquests empelts s&#8217;han convertit en el Nord-Americ\u00e0 d&#8217;arrels del continent, la &#8220;natiu&#8221; per la fil\u00b7loxera.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grape phylloxera (Daktulsphaira vitifoliae) \u00e9s una plaga (els pugons), parasit\u00e0ries en les arrels de la vinya i el porta a la seva mort&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informacio"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2385\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}